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World/Briefs/Bulgaria

Intelligence brief

Bulgaria — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 51018ed

Bulgaria: macro conditions look balanced (pressure 41/100); the economy is in slowdown; 2 turning-point signals flagged; 22 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 3.69 for 2026.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Watch
41/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as balanced (sentiment +0.18, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2026: balanced (projected sentiment +0.26) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2025-12-31

Slowdown

growth 3.1%momentum -0.29confidence: high
Turning-point signals
  • Real GDP growth turned down (was rising, now falling).
  • CPI inflation turned up (was falling, now rising).

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-06-01

Business confidence indexObservedStale
100

OECD SDMX API

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
-8.0%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2024-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
5.5k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2024-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
43.3%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2024-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
2.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
50.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$130.8bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$20.3k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
3.1%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-09-01

Government bond yield (10 year)Observed
4.1%

ECB Data Portal API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
32.9%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
51.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
4.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-09-01

Consumer price inflation (monthly)Observed
5.6%

ECB Data Portal API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
20.1%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
6.4m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
2.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
20.4%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$41.1bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
7

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$47.1bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
3.5%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-5% skill vs naive; realized ±1.0869 over 1) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 51018ed
Real GDP growth — 2026 baseline projection
3.69

Bulgaria: forward projections across 17 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed-8(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026-6.92-2.97-10.86-7.83 – -6
2028-8.55-1.72-15.39-10.36 – -6.75
2030-10.19-1.37-19.01-12.81 – -7.57
2035-14.28-1.8-26.76-19.11 – -9.45

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed50.74(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202649.361.9238.3546.7 – 51.89
202846.4168.2827.4641.06 – 51.76
203043.5271.7519.0636.01 – 51.04
203536.3176.231.7124.8 – 47.82

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed130.8bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026140bn151.4bn130.1bn135.7bn – 144.3bn
2028163.2bn183bn146.1bn151.2bn – 175.3bn
2030186.5bn212bn164.3bn165.3bn – 207.7bn
2035244.6bn280.7bn213.3bn193.9bn – 295.3bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed3.1(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20263.6912-5.781.81 – 5.57
20284.912-101.51 – 8.29
20306.1112-101.55 – 10.67
20359.1412-101.92 – 12

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed20.3k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202621.8k23.5k20.3k21.1k – 22.4k
202825.4k28.4k22.9k23.5k – 27.3k
203029.1k32.9k25.8k25.8k – 32.4k
203538.2k43.6k33.6k30.3k – 46.2k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Government bond yield (10 year)

Latest observed4.09(2026)· ECB Data Portal API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.475.141.693.01 – 3.94
20292.745.6301.9 – 3.58
20312.386.1101.27 – 3.49
20362.097.3700.46 – 3.73

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed32.9(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202630.2635.9123.7528.91 – 31.62
202830.9940.7719.728 – 33.98
203031.7244.3417.1427.23 – 36.2
203533.5351.3912.9225.42 – 41.64

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed51.78(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202650.6563.437.947.89 – 53.41
202848.470.4826.3242.7 – 54.1
203046.1574.6617.6438.1 – 54.21
203540.5380.840.2127.87 – 53.18

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed4.58(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20266.1220-52.95 – 9.3
20289.1133.15-53.34 – 14.88
203012.143.13-54.25 – 19.95
203519.5750-56.71 – 32.43

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation (monthly)

Latest observed5.6(2026)· ECB Data Portal API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20275.1315.01-52.86 – 7.4
20294.6821.79-50.67 – 8.7
20314.5226.6-5-0.74 – 9.78
20364.4435.67-5-3.2 – 12.07

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed20.13(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202620.5423.5317.9519.79 – 21.3
202821.6126.7817.1219.83 – 23.38
203022.6729.3516.8719.9 – 25.44
203525.3234.7817.1319.92 – 30.72

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed6.4m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20266.4m6.7m6.2m6.2m – 6.6m
20286.4m6.7m6.1m6m – 6.9m
20306.4m6.7m6.1m5.7m – 7.2m
20356.4m6.7m6.1m5.1m – 7.7m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed2.72(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20263.1815-5.871.62 – 4.74
20284.0515-101.25 – 6.86
20304.9315-101.16 – 8.69
20357.1115-101.2 – 13.01

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed41.1bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202642bn49.6bn34.4bn40.2bn – 43.8bn
202844.4bn57.5bn31.2bn40.2bn – 48.5bn
203046.8bn63.7bn29.8bn40.4bn – 53.1bn
203552.7bn76.7bn28.7bn40.6bn – 64.8bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed7.16(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20267.4210.424.416.84 – 7.99
20287.7212.932.526.56 – 8.89
20307.8714.591.156.22 – 9.53
20357.9917.505.26 – 10.73

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed47.1bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202648.7bn56.3bn41.2bn46.8bn – 50.7bn
202852.9bn65.9bn39.8bn48.3bn – 57.4bn
203057bn73.9bn40.1bn49.9bn – 64.1bn
203567.4bn91.2bn43.5bn52.9bn – 81.8bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed3.54(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20263.244.162.333.05 – 3.44
20282.664.241.082.29 – 3.03
20302.074.120.031.6 – 2.55
20350.613.500.01 – 1.21

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-10-31 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/BGR · API docs