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World/Briefs/Bulgaria

Intelligence brief

Bulgaria — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 60ad23b

Bulgaria: macro conditions look supportive (pressure 33/100); the economy is in slowdown; 1 turning-point signal flagged; 21 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 2.39 for 2027.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Normal
33/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as supportive (sentiment +0.34, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2027: supportive (projected sentiment +0.32) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2026

Slowdown

growth 2.8%momentum -0.30confidence: high
Turning-point signals
  • CPI inflation turned down (was rising, now falling).

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
-4.0%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2023-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
5.4k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
40.9%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
2.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
50.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$130.8bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$20.3k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
3.1%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-06-01

Government bond yield (10 year)Observed
4.1%

ECB Data Portal API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
28.2%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
51.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
4.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-07-01

Consumer price inflation (monthly)Observed
4.1%

ECB Data Portal API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
20.1%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
6.4m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
2.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
20.4%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$41.1bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
7

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$47.1bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
3.5%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-5% skill vs naive; realized ±5.6972 over 20) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 60ad23b
Real GDP growth — 2027 baseline projection
2.39

Bulgaria: forward projections across 17 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed-4(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2027-4.98-1.36-8.59-5.79 – -4.16
2029-6.93-0.67-13.19-8.54 – -5.32
2031-8.88-0.79-16.97-11.24 – -6.52
2036-13.76-2.33-25.2-18.3 – -9.23

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed50.74(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202649.361.9238.3546.7 – 51.89
202846.4168.2827.4641.06 – 51.76
203043.5271.7519.0636.01 – 51.04
203536.3176.231.7124.8 – 47.82

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed130.8bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2027159.2bn170.2bn149.6bn154.2bn – 164.1bn
2029186.9bn206.1bn170.3bn173.1bn – 200.7bn
2031214.6bn239.4bn193.2bn190.3bn – 239bn
2036284bn319bn253.7bn225.1bn – 342.9bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed3.1(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.396.35-1.051.69 – 3.09
20291.458.32-4.50.24 – 2.67
20310.519.38-7.17-1.04 – 2.07
2036-1.8310.71-10-4.21 – 0.55

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed20.3k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202725.7k27.7k23.9k24.9k – 26.5k
202930.4k33.8k27.3k28.1k – 32.6k
203135k39.5k31.1k31.1k – 39k
203646.7k53.1k41.2k37k – 56.4k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Government bond yield (10 year)

Latest observed4.09(2026)· ECB Data Portal API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.475.141.693.01 – 3.94
20292.745.6301.9 – 3.58
20312.386.1101.27 – 3.49
20362.097.3700.46 – 3.73

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed28.2(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202728.9432.924.3827.87 – 30.02
202930.4337.2922.5227.92 – 32.95
203131.9240.7821.7128.01 – 35.84
203635.6548.1721.2128.02 – 43.28

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed51.78(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202650.6563.437.947.89 – 53.41
202848.470.4826.3242.7 – 54.1
203046.1574.6617.6438.1 – 54.21
203540.5380.840.2127.87 – 53.18

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed4.58(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.517.37-50.37 – 6.63
20292.4126.43-5-3.03 – 7.85
20311.3232.32-5-5 – 8.3
2036-1.4242.44-5-5 – 8.53

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation (monthly)

Latest observed4.1(2026)· ECB Data Portal API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20274.1713.98-51.93 – 6.41
20294.2421.22-50.27 – 8.21
20314.2726.19-5-0.94 – 9.47
20364.2835.29-5-3.28 – 11.84

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed20.13(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202620.5423.5317.9519.79 – 21.3
202821.6126.7817.1219.83 – 23.38
203022.6729.3516.8719.9 – 25.44
203525.3234.7817.1319.92 – 30.72

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed6.4m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20276.2m6.5m5.9m6m – 6.4m
20295.9m6.2m5.7m5.5m – 6.4m
20315.7m6m5.5m5.1m – 6.4m
20365.1m5.5m4.7m4m – 6.1m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed2.72(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20263.1815-5.871.62 – 4.74
20284.0515-101.25 – 6.86
20304.9315-101.16 – 8.69
20357.1115-101.2 – 13.01

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed41.1bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202642bn49.6bn34.4bn40.2bn – 43.8bn
202844.4bn57.5bn31.2bn40.2bn – 48.5bn
203046.8bn63.7bn29.8bn40.4bn – 53.1bn
203552.7bn76.7bn28.7bn40.6bn – 64.8bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed7.16(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20267.4210.424.416.84 – 7.99
20287.7212.932.526.56 – 8.89
20307.8714.591.156.22 – 9.53
20357.9917.505.26 – 10.73

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed47.1bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202648.7bn56.3bn41.2bn46.8bn – 50.7bn
202852.9bn65.9bn39.8bn48.3bn – 57.4bn
203057bn73.9bn40.1bn49.9bn – 64.1bn
203567.4bn91.2bn43.5bn52.9bn – 81.8bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed3.54(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.093.932.252.91 – 3.27
20292.483.931.022.13 – 2.82
20311.863.7301.42 – 2.3
20360.322.9700 – 0.88

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-08-04 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/BGR · API docs