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World/Briefs/Colombia

Intelligence brief

Colombia — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 60ad23b

Colombia: macro conditions look cautious (pressure 61/100); the economy is in slowdown; 3 turning-point signals flagged; 20 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 2.05 for 2027.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Elevated
61/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as cautious (sentiment -0.22, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2027: balanced (projected sentiment -0.06) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2026

Slowdown

growth 2.3%momentum -0.34confidence: high
Turning-point signals
  • Real GDP growth turned down (was rising, now falling).
  • CPI inflation turned up (was falling, now rising).
  • Unemployment turned up (was falling, now rising).

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-04-01

Consumer confidence indexObservedStale
101.5

OECD SDMX API

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
-2.5%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2024-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
1.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
-142.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2024-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
841

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
15.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$457.4bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$8.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
2.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
60.9%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
20.4%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
5.1%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
16.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
53.4m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
-0.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
29.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$65.1bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
7

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$65.8bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
8.3%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-6% skill vs naive; realized ±6.7191 over 20) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 60ad23b
Real GDP growth — 2027 baseline projection
2.05

Colombia: forward projections across 15 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed-2.5(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2027-2.081.26-5.42-2.8 – -1.37
2029-1.254.54-7.04-2.49 – -0.01
2031-0.417.06-7.89-2.02 – 1.19
20361.6812.25-8.89-0.75 – 4.1

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed14.98(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202615.1220.210.7214.16 – 16.09
202815.424.27.7813.41 – 17.4
203015.6827.045.8412.8 – 18.56
203516.3832.442.4611.46 – 21.29

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed457.4bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2027576.5bn658.1bn505.8bn557.6bn – 595.4bn
2029669.5bn810.8bn547bn620bn – 719.1bn
2031762.6bn945bn604.4bn676bn – 849.1bn
2036995.1bn1.3T771.5bn788.7bn – 1.2T

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed2.64(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.058.11-3.191.01 – 3.09
20291.3411.82-7.75-0.47 – 3.15
20310.6312-10-1.71 – 2.96
2036-1.1612-10-4.54 – 2.22

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed8.6k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202710.7k12.3k9.3k10.4k – 11.1k
202912.4k15.1k9.9k11.4k – 13.3k
203114k17.6k10.8k12.4k – 15.6k
203618k23.1k13.6k14.3k – 21.7k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed60.9(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202761.9872.0450.3759.44 – 64.51
202964.1381.5544.0258.37 – 69.88
203166.2888.7740.3257.51 – 75.04
203671.65103.4734.9455.29 – 88.01

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed20.38(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202620.3926.3714.4119.15 – 21.63
202820.430.7610.0417.83 – 22.96
203020.4133.787.0416.73 – 24.09
203520.4339.341.5214.27 – 26.6

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed5.14(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20276.4414.3-1.984.6 – 8.29
20297.5121.12-54.13 – 10.88
20318.5726.14-53.99 – 13.15
203611.2236.07-53.91 – 18.52

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed16.01(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202615.318.0512.9114.66 – 15.93
202813.5418.319.412.21 – 14.87
203011.7817.956.449.96 – 13.61
20357.3916.1104.97 – 9.82

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed53.4m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202753.2m55.7m50.9m51.5m – 54.8m
202953.2m55.7m50.8m49.2m – 57.1m
203153.1m55.6m50.8m47.1m – 59.2m
203653.1m55.6m50.7m42.1m – 64.1m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed-0.01(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026-0.589.07-7.82-1.81 – 0.64
2028-1.8914.83-10-4.06 – 0.29
2030-3.1915-10-6.14 – -0.23
2035-6.4415-10-10 – -1.6

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed65.1bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202667.2bn72.1bn62.3bn65.1bn – 69.3bn
202872.3bn80.8bn63.9bn67bn – 77.7bn
203077.5bn88.4bn66.5bn68.7bn – 86.2bn
203590.2bn105.7bn74.7bn71.5bn – 109bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed7.3(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20267.4611.263.666.76 – 8.16
20287.6514.231.086.28 – 9.03
20307.7516.2405.83 – 9.67
20357.8219.8304.73 – 10.91

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed65.8bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202667.9bn72.7bn63.1bn65.8bn – 70bn
202873.2bn81.5bn64.9bn67.8bn – 78.6bn
203078.5bn89.2bn67.7bn69.5bn – 87.4bn
203591.6bn106.8bn76.4bn72.6bn – 110.6bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed8.29(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20278.1110.835.397.56 – 8.65
20296.3211.041.615.3 – 7.35
20314.5410.6303.25 – 5.84
20360.088.6900 – 1.56

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-08-04 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/COL · API docs