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World/Briefs/Spain

Intelligence brief

Spain — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 60ad23b

Spain: macro conditions look balanced (pressure 52/100); the economy is in slowdown; 22 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 1.43 for 2027.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Watch
52/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as balanced (sentiment -0.04, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2027: balanced (projected sentiment -0.02) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2026

Slowdown

growth 2.1%momentum -0.72confidence: high

No turning-point signals — momentum steady, no extreme readings.

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-05-01

Consumer confidence indexObservedStale
98.2

OECD SDMX API

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
2.2%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2024-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
5.2k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
77.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2024-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
2.3k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
36.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$1.9T

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$38.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
2.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-06-01

Government bond yield (10 year)Observed
3.4%

ECB Data Portal API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
98.2%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
32.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
2.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-07-01

Consumer price inflation (monthly)Observed
3.8%

ECB Data Portal API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
20.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
49.4m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
1.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
19.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$89.1bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
2

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$128.6bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
10.4%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-7% skill vs naive; realized ±6.4987 over 20) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 60ad23b
Real GDP growth — 2027 baseline projection
1.43

Spain: forward projections across 17 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed2.2(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.454.540.361.98 – 2.91
20292.946.56-0.682.06 – 3.82
20313.438.11-1.242.2 – 4.66
20364.6611.28-1.952.57 – 6.76

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed36.64(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202637.2643.7631.6235.73 – 38.78
202838.549.7628.7435.04 – 41.96
203039.7454.2827.1434.49 – 45
203542.8563.4125.0333.05 – 52.64

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed1.9T(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.2T2.4T2T2.1T – 2.3T
20292.5T2.9T2.1T2.3T – 2.7T
20312.8T3.3T2.3T2.4T – 3.1T
20363.4T4.2T2.8T2.7T – 4.2T

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed2.82(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20271.434.83-1.510.84 – 2.02
2029-0.115.77-5.21-1.14 – 0.92
2031-1.665.94-8.25-3.06 – -0.26
2036-5.535.22-10-8.2 – -2.85

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed38.6k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202743.4k48k39.5k42.1k – 44.8k
202948.2k56k41.4k44.6k – 51.7k
203152.9k63.1k44.1k46.9k – 58.9k
203664.8k79.1k52.4k51.4k – 78.3k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Government bond yield (10 year)

Latest observed3.42(2026)· ECB Data Portal API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.984.920.92.45 – 3.5
20292.465.8201.51 – 3.4
20312.26.5400.95 – 3.44
20361.998.1300.16 – 3.83

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed98.2(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202797.9112.2781.3194.12 – 101.68
202997.29122.1968.5788.79 – 105.79
203196.69128.8359.6184.01 – 109.37
203695.18140.6342.7372.96 – 117.4

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed32.81(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202633.1939.9326.4631.63 – 34.75
202833.9545.6222.2830.54 – 37.37
203034.7149.7719.6529.63 – 39.79
203536.657.9115.327.49 – 45.72

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed2.7(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.179.74-3.871.66 – 4.68
20293.5914.97-50.9 – 6.29
20314.0118.7-50.43 – 7.59
20365.0625.84-5-0.35 – 10.48

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation (monthly)

Latest observed3.8(2026)· ECB Data Portal API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.388.63-2.242.17 – 4.6
20292.9812.08-50.83 – 5.14
20312.8414.58-50.01 – 5.67
20362.7719.37-5-1.36 – 6.89

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed20.61(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202620.6321.7219.6919.99 – 21.27
202820.7221.9219.6819.19 – 22.25
203020.8122.3619.4718.45 – 23.17
203521.0323.2219.1316.67 – 25.39

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed49.4m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202750.2m52.6m48m48.7m – 51.8m
202951.3m53.7m49m47.5m – 55.1m
203152.3m54.8m50m46.4m – 58.3m
203655m57.6m52.6m43.6m – 66.4m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed1.02(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20261.0414.4-8.98-0.65 – 2.73
20281.2515-10-1.71 – 4.2
20301.4515-10-2.4 – 5.3
20351.9615-10-3.63 – 7.56

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed89.1bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202692.3bn99.9bn84.6bn89.4bn – 95.1bn
2028100.4bn113.7bn87.2bn93bn – 107.9bn
2030108.6bn125.7bn91.5bn96.3bn – 120.9bn
2035129.1bn153.2bn104.9bn102.3bn – 155.8bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed2.02(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20261.972.431.51.87 – 2.07
20281.912.711.11.69 – 2.12
20301.882.920.841.57 – 2.19
20351.863.330.391.34 – 2.38

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed128.6bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026136.3bn148.2bn124.3bn132bn – 140.5bn
2028155.7bn176.4bn135.1bn144.2bn – 167.2bn
2030175.2bn201.8bn148.6bn155.3bn – 195.1bn
2035223.9bn261.6bn186.2bn177.5bn – 270.3bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed10.38(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20278.829.717.938.54 – 9.1
20296.868.395.326.29 – 7.42
20314.96.882.914.2 – 5.59
203602.8100 – 0.59

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-08-04 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/ESP · API docs