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World/Briefs/United Kingdom

Intelligence brief

United Kingdom — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 51018ed

United Kingdom: macro conditions look balanced (pressure 54/100); the economy is in expansion; 1 turning-point signal flagged; 22 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 2.04 for 2026.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Watch
54/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as balanced (sentiment -0.08, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2026: balanced (projected sentiment +0.00) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2025-12-31

Expansion

growth 1.4%momentum +0.31confidence: high
Turning-point signals
  • CPI inflation turned up (was falling, now rising).

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-06-01

Business confidence indexObserved
97.6

OECD SDMX API

as of 2026-06-01

Consumer confidence indexObserved
98.2

OECD SDMX API

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
-3.4%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2024-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
4.2k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
44.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2024-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
2.1k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
30.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$4T

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$57.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
1.4%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
103.6%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
31.9%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
3.9%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
18.9%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-09-16

Monetary policy rateObserved
3.8%

Bank of England IADB (Bank Rate)

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
69.5m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
1.5%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
12.2%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$170.8bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
1

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$214.4bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
4.7%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-4% skill vs naive; realized ±1.241 over 1) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 51018ed
Real GDP growth — 2026 baseline projection
2.04

United Kingdom: forward projections across 16 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed-3.4(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026-3.13-0.84-5.41-3.64 – -2.61
2028-3.180.78-7.13-4.13 – -2.22
2030-3.231.88-8.33-4.53 – -1.92
2035-3.353.87-10.57-5.36 – -1.34

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed30.6(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202630.5735.0826.6529.43 – 31.7
202830.5138.3323.7327.93 – 33.09
203030.4640.5521.726.58 – 34.33
203530.3144.617.9423.42 – 37.2

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed4T(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20264.2T4.6T3.8T4.1T – 4.3T
20284.6T5.4T4T4.3T – 5T
20305.1T6.1T4.3T4.5T – 5.7T
20356.3T7.6T5.1T5T – 7.6T

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed1.39(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20262.0412-10-0.94 – 5.02
20283.3812-10-1.89 – 8.66
20304.7212-10-2.25 – 11.7
20358.0812-10-2.55 – 12

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed57.6k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202659.9k66.3k54.4k58k – 61.8k
202865.7k76.7k56.2k60.9k – 70.6k
203071.5k85.8k59.2k63.4k – 79.7k
203586.1k106.2k68.7k68.2k – 104k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed103.6(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026104.33116.7490100.75 – 107.91
2028108.38129.8883.5799.87 – 116.89
2030112.44140.1980.4199.17 – 125.7
2035122.57161.8377.2896.92 – 148.22

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed31.86(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202631.8937.4126.3730.54 – 33.25
202831.9541.5122.3928.95 – 34.95
203032.0144.3519.6727.56 – 36.46
203532.1649.6214.7124.35 – 39.98

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed3.88(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20264.4310.44-2.023.02 – 5.83
20285.2815.7-52.72 – 7.85
20306.1419.59-52.67 – 9.61
20358.2827.31-52.74 – 13.82

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed18.88(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202618.8619.851818.27 – 19.44
202818.8220.0617.7517.43 – 20.22
203018.7920.3917.4116.66 – 20.93
203518.7120.9716.7514.83 – 22.59

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Monetary policy rate

Latest observed3.75(2026)· Bank of England IADB (Bank Rate)

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.335.880.592.64 – 4.01
20292.827.24-1.911.6 – 4.04
20312.578.28-20.96 – 4.18
20362.3710.44-20.01 – 4.74

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed69.5m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202669.2m72.5m66.2m67.1m – 71.4m
202869.5m72.7m66.4m64.3m – 74.6m
203069.7m73m66.6m61.8m – 77.6m
203570.3m73.6m67.2m55.7m – 84.8m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed1.53(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20261.5515-10-1.05 – 4.16
20281.7215-10-2.84 – 6.27
20301.8815-10-4.04 – 7.81
20352.315-10-6.23 – 10.83

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed170.8bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026171.9bn196.5bn147.4bn165.4bn – 178.4bn
2028175.3bn217.8bn132.8bn160.4bn – 190.3bn
2030178.7bn233.6bn123.9bn156bn – 201.4bn
2035187.3bn264.9bn109.7bn145.4bn – 229.1bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed1.39(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20261.441.930.951.34 – 1.54
20281.52.350.661.3 – 1.71
20301.542.630.441.25 – 1.83
20351.563.110.011.07 – 2.05

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed214.4bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026220.4bn252.7bn188.1bn211.9bn – 228.9bn
2028236.3bn292.2bn180.3bn216.4bn – 256.2bn
2030252.1bn324.4bn179.8bn220.9bn – 283.4bn
2035291.8bn394bn189.6bn229.4bn – 354.1bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed4.75(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20264.755.883.624.5 – 5
20284.766.722.84.23 – 5.28
20304.767.292.233.99 – 5.53
20354.788.361.23.47 – 6.09

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-09-18 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/GBR · API docs