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World/Briefs/South Korea

Intelligence brief

South Korea — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 60ad23b

South Korea: macro conditions look supportive (pressure 33/100); the economy is in expansion; 3 turning-point signals flagged; 20 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 1.69 for 2027.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Normal
33/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as supportive (sentiment +0.34, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2027: supportive (projected sentiment +0.38) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2026

Expansion

growth 1.9%momentum +0.89confidence: high
Turning-point signals
  • Real GDP growth turned up (was falling, now rising).
  • CPI inflation turned up (was falling, now rising).
  • Unemployment turned up (was falling, now rising).

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-05-01

Consumer confidence indexObservedStale
100.4

OECD SDMX API

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
5.6%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2024-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
11.4k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
84.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2024-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
5.4k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
45.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$1.9T

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$36.2k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
1.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
54.4%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
40.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
2.1%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
28.3%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
51.7m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
0.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
3.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$421.9bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
6

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$436.6bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
2.7%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-9% skill vs naive; realized ±3.3404 over 20) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 60ad23b
Real GDP growth — 2027 baseline projection
1.69

South Korea: forward projections across 15 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed5.6(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20275.969.622.295.11 – 6.8
20296.6713.020.325.05 – 8.28
20317.3815.58-0.825.12 – 9.64
20369.1620.76-2.445.33 – 12.99

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed45.76(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202647.0354.640.4845.2 – 48.87
202849.5862.6838.2345.33 – 53.83
203052.1269.0337.4745.54 – 58.71
203558.4882.437.7645.71 – 71.25

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed1.9T(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20271.9T2.1T1.8T1.9T – 2T
20292T2.3T1.7T1.8T – 2.1T
20312T2.5T1.7T1.8T – 2.3T
20362.2T2.8T1.6T1.7T – 2.6T

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed1.01(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20271.693.87-0.191.3 – 2.08
20291.235-2.030.54 – 1.92
20310.775.63-3.44-0.12 – 1.66
2036-0.396.49-6.34-1.69 – 0.92

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed36.2k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202737.8k41.6k34.5k36.6k – 39k
202938.7k45.3k33k35.9k – 41.6k
203139.7k48.2k32.3k35.2k – 44.2k
203642.1k54.1k31.7k33.3k – 50.8k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed54.4(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202756.359.7252.3654.56 – 58.05
202960.1166.0353.2855.66 – 64.56
203163.9271.5655.0956.66 – 71.17
203673.4384.2460.9658.2 – 88.66

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed40.6(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202641.8650.6433.0839.85 – 43.88
202844.3959.629.1839.93 – 48.85
203046.9266.5527.2840.16 – 53.68
203553.238125.4740.47 – 66

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed2.12(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.715.69-0.482.01 – 3.41
20293.248.39-2.291.94 – 4.53
20313.7610.42-3.371.99 – 5.54
20365.0814.5-52.18 – 7.98

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed28.33(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202627.7429.6626.0726.88 – 28.6
202826.2429.5723.3624.3 – 28.18
203024.7529.0521.0221.94 – 27.56
203521.0127.0915.7416.65 – 25.37

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed51.7m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202751.6m54.1m49.4m50m – 53.2m
202951.5m54m49.3m47.7m – 55.4m
203151.5m53.9m49.2m45.6m – 57.3m
203651.3m53.7m49m40.6m – 61.9m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed0.8(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20261.036.04-2.730.39 – 1.67
20281.4610.13-5.050.3 – 2.61
20301.8913.09-6.510.34 – 3.44
20352.9715-8.910.51 – 5.42

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed421.9bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026422.7bn464.9bn380.5bn409.5bn – 436bn
2028424.6bn497.7bn351.6bn393.1bn – 456.2bn
2030426.5bn520.9bn332.2bn378bn – 475.1bn
2035431.3bn564.7bn297.8bn341.8bn – 520.7bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed6.46(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20266.78.744.666.28 – 7.12
20286.9810.513.456.11 – 7.86
20307.1211.682.565.85 – 8.39
20357.2313.680.785.09 – 9.37

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed436.6bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026439.1bn482.3bn395.8bn425.4bn – 452.7bn
2028445.1bn520.1bn370.2bn412.2bn – 478.1bn
2030451.2bn547.9bn354.5bn400bn – 502.5bn
2035466.4bn603.2bn329.7bn369.7bn – 563.2bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed2.68(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.673.312.022.53 – 2.81
20292.413.521.292.12 – 2.69
20312.143.580.71.75 – 2.53
20361.483.5200.93 – 2.03

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-08-04 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/KOR · API docs