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World/Briefs/Peru

Intelligence brief

Peru — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 51018ed

Peru: macro conditions look supportive (pressure 21/100); the economy is in slowdown; 19 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 4.94 for 2026.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Normal
21/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as supportive (sentiment +0.58, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2026: supportive (projected sentiment +0.60) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2025-12-31

Slowdown

growth 3.4%momentum -0.08confidence: high

No turning-point signals — momentum steady, no extreme readings.

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
3.4%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2023-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
1.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2022-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
12.2%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
823

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
30.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$334.9bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$9.7k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
3.4%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
30.0%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
21.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
1.5%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
20.5%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
34.6m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
1.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
30.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$85.5bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
10

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$90.4bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
5.1%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-1% skill vs naive; realized ±2.1431 over 1) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 51018ed
Real GDP growth — 2026 baseline projection
4.94

Peru: forward projections across 15 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2028, 2030, 2035. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed3.4(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20263.597.97-0.792.64 – 4.54
20284.5812.17-3.022.81 – 6.34
20305.5615.36-4.243.11 – 8
20358.0221.88-5.843.91 – 12.13

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed29.97(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202630.836.1126.229.55 – 32.05
202832.4641.6624.4929.59 – 35.33
203034.1245.9923.8329.7 – 38.55
203538.2755.0623.7229.75 – 46.79

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed334.9bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2026353.6bn396.1bn316.7bn342.6bn – 364.6bn
2028401bn474.6bn337.1bn371.3bn – 430.6bn
2030448.3bn543.5bn365.9bn397.4bn – 499.2bn
2035566.8bn701.3bn450.2bn449.2bn – 684.3bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed3.43(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20264.9412-100.76 – 9.13
20288.1312-100.63 – 12
203011.3212-101.23 – 12
20351212-10-2.91 – 12

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed9.7k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202610.2k11.4k9.1k9.8k – 10.5k
202811.4k13.6k9.4k10.5k – 12.2k
203012.6k15.4k10.1k11.1k – 14k
203515.6k19.6k12.1k12.3k – 18.8k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed30(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202631.1936.2325.3729.92 – 32.47
202833.1741.923.130.24 – 36.11
203035.1546.4322.1530.61 – 39.7
203540.1156.0521.7231.24 – 48.98

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed21.85(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202621.8227.3916.2620.62 – 23.02
202821.7831.4112.1419.26 – 24.3
203021.7334.179.2918.09 – 25.37
203521.6239.214.0315.47 – 27.77

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed1.53(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20261.757.85-4.780.37 – 3.13
20281.0911.65-5-1.31 – 3.48
20300.4214.06-5-2.68 – 3.52
2035-1.2518.04-5-5 – 3.23

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed20.52(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202620.0823.2417.3419.31 – 20.85
202819.124.5814.3517.4 – 20.8
203018.1325.21215.67 – 20.59
203515.6825.697.0211.75 – 19.62

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed34.6m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202634.5m36.1m33m33.4m – 35.5m
202834.9m36.5m33.3m32.3m – 37.5m
203035.3m36.9m33.7m31.3m – 39.3m
203536.3m38m34.7m28.7m – 43.8m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed1.73(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20262.5511.22-3.951.43 – 3.68
20284.2815-6.982.2 – 6.36
20306.0115-8.533.1 – 8.91
203510.3215-105.25 – 15

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed85.5bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202688.9bn99.1bn78.7bn85.9bn – 91.9bn
202897.3bn115bn79.7bn90bn – 104.7bn
2030105.7bn128.5bn83bn93.7bn – 117.8bn
2035126.8bn159bn94.6bn100.5bn – 153.1bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed10.42(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202610.9216.285.569.92 – 11.91
202811.520.792.229.53 – 13.48
203011.7923.7809.01 – 14.57
203512.0228.9707.5 – 16.54

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed90.4bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202694.3bn105.3bn83.4bn91.2bn – 97.5bn
2028104.1bn123.1bn85.2bn96.2bn – 112bn
2030113.9bn138.4bn89.5bn101bn – 126.9bn
2035138.5bn173.1bn103.8bn109.7bn – 167.2bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed5.12(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20264.856.732.974.48 – 5.21
20284.317.571.063.61 – 5.02
20303.777.9802.83 – 4.72
20352.438.3801.13 – 3.73

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-09-18 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/PER · API docs