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World/Briefs/Peru

Intelligence brief

Peru — intelligence brief

The whole picture in one grounded read: observed macro indicators, the derived macro-sentiment composite, the business-cycle regime, and a forward forecast. Derived reads interpret already-observed numbers; the forecast is labelled projections (not observations); an absent series is shown honestly, never fabricated.

How to read this:Observeda real measured value from a named source.Derivedcomputed by Predictonomy from observed series using a reproducible method.AI readan AI interpretation of already-computed figures. Opinion, not a new data point.

Brief

What the data says

Observed macro, derived sentiment, the business-cycle regime, and forward projections — each traced to the live series it reads. Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/brief/country/{iso3}.

Full briefledger 60ad23b

Peru: macro conditions look supportive (pressure 34/100); the economy is in slowdown; 1 turning-point signal flagged; 19 observed macro indicators held; real gdp growth is projected at 2.15 for 2027.

Macro sentiment

Macro pressure

Derived
Normal
34/ 100

Higher = more macro pressure. Reads as supportive (sentiment +0.32, −1 stressed … +1 supportive).

ⓘ How this score works
Confidence: 90%

Outlook 2027: supportive (projected sentiment +0.32) · a projection from baseline forecasts

Business-cycle regime

DerivedRegime inputsas of 2026

Slowdown

growth 2.8%momentum -0.63confidence: high
Turning-point signals
  • CPI inflation turned up (was falling, now rising).

Latest observations

Observed1 indicator omitted (not covered)

as of 2026-01-01

Current account balance to GDPObserved
3.4%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2023-01-01

Electric power consumption per capitaObserved
1.6k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2022-01-01

Net energy importsObserved
12.2%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2023-01-01

Energy use per capitaObserved
823

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Exports of goods and servicesObserved
30.0%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross domestic product, current US dollarsObserved
$334.9bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

GDP per capita, current US dollarsObserved
$9.7k

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Real GDP growthObserved
3.4%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2026-01-01

General government debt to GDPObserved
30.0%

IMF DataMapper API

as of 2025-01-01

Imports of goods and servicesObserved
21.8%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Consumer price inflationObserved
1.5%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Gross fixed capital formation to GDPObserved
20.5%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total populationObserved
34.6m

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Productivity growthObserved
1.7%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2021-01-01

Renewable energy shareObserved
30.6%

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (excluding gold)Observed
$85.5bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Reserves in months of importsObserved
10

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Total reserves (including gold)Observed
$90.4bn

World Bank Indicators API

as of 2025-01-01

Unemployment rateObserved
5.1%

World Bank Indicators API

Forward forecast

Derivedprojections, not observations

Headline reliability: below naive track record (-1% skill vs naive; realized ±6.8178 over 20) · a track record, not a guarantee

Forecast heldDerivedledger 60ad23b
Real GDP growth — 2027 baseline projection
2.15

Peru: forward projections across 15 macro indicators, horizons 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, 2030, 2031, 2035, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.

Current account balance to GDP

Latest observed3.4(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20274.098.48-0.33.13 – 5.05
20295.4613.06-2.143.65 – 7.27
20316.8316.65-2.984.29 – 9.38
203610.2724.15-3.615.79 – 14.74

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Exports of goods and services

Latest observed29.97(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202630.836.1126.229.55 – 32.05
202832.4641.6624.4929.59 – 35.33
203034.1245.9923.8329.7 – 38.55
203538.2755.0623.7229.75 – 46.79

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross domestic product, current US dollars

Latest observed334.9bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
2027406.6bn453.1bn366.3bn394bn – 419.2bn
2029471bn551.6bn401.2bn436.1bn – 505.8bn
2031535.4bn639.4bn445.2bn474.6bn – 596.2bn
2036696.4bn843.5bn568.9bn552bn – 840.9bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Real GDP growth

Latest observed3.43(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20272.1512-6.590.43 – 3.86
20290.6812-10-2.28 – 3.63
2031-0.812-10-4.63 – 3.04
2036-4.4812-10-10 – 1.55

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

GDP per capita, current US dollars

Latest observed9.7k(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202711.6k13k10.4k11.3k – 12k
202913.3k15.7k11.3k12.3k – 14.3k
203115k18.1k12.4k13.3k – 16.7k
203619.3k23.7k15.5k15.3k – 23.3k

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

General government debt to GDP

Latest observed30(2026)· IMF DataMapper API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202730.635.6624.7529.33 – 31.87
202931.7940.5621.6728.92 – 34.67
203132.9944.3119.9228.61 – 37.37
203635.9851.9917.527.76 – 44.2

Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Imports of goods and services

Latest observed21.85(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202621.8227.3916.2620.62 – 23.02
202821.7831.4112.1419.26 – 24.3
203021.7334.179.2918.09 – 25.37
203521.6239.214.0315.47 – 27.77

Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Consumer price inflation

Latest observed1.53(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20273.068.82-3.121.73 – 4.38
20294.4114.4-51.99 – 6.84
20315.7718.66-52.45 – 9.09
20369.1627.39-53.65 – 14.67

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

Latest observed20.52(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202620.0823.2417.3419.31 – 20.85
202819.124.5814.3517.4 – 20.8
203018.1325.21215.67 – 20.59
203515.6825.697.0211.75 – 19.62

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total population

Latest observed34.6m(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202734.6m36.3m33.1m33.6m – 35.7m
202934.8m36.5m33.3m32.3m – 37.4m
203135m36.7m33.5m31m – 39m
203635.5m37.2m34m28.1m – 42.9m

Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Productivity growth

Latest observed1.73(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20262.5511.22-3.951.43 – 3.68
20284.2815-6.982.2 – 6.36
20306.0115-8.533.1 – 8.91
203510.3215-105.25 – 15

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (excluding gold)

Latest observed85.5bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202688.9bn99.1bn78.7bn85.9bn – 91.9bn
202897.3bn115bn79.7bn90bn – 104.7bn
2030105.7bn128.5bn83bn93.7bn – 117.8bn
2035126.8bn159bn94.6bn100.5bn – 153.1bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Reserves in months of imports

Latest observed10.42(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202610.9216.285.569.92 – 11.91
202811.520.792.229.53 – 13.48
203011.7923.7809.01 – 14.57
203512.0228.9707.5 – 16.54

Method: mean_reversion; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Total reserves (including gold)

Latest observed90.4bn(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
202694.3bn105.3bn83.4bn91.2bn – 97.5bn
2028104.1bn123.1bn85.2bn96.2bn – 112bn
2030113.9bn138.4bn89.5bn101bn – 126.9bn
2035138.5bn173.1bn103.8bn109.7bn – 167.2bn

Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Unemployment rate

Latest observed5.12(2025)· World Bank Indicators API

YearBaselineOptimisticPessimisticConf. band
20276.557.865.246.25 – 6.86
20297.059.324.796.37 – 7.74
20317.5610.484.636.5 – 8.61
20368.8112.954.686.77 – 10.86

Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%

Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-08-04 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.

Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/brief/country/PER · API docs