Forecast
Forward projections from the prediction engine — baseline plus an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, per macro indicator. These are PROJECTIONS, not observations: generated from observed history, never a guarantee. A country we hold no projections for is shown honestly.
Forecast
Need it as JSON? GET /api/v1/forecast/country/{iso3}.
Spain: forward projections across 12 macro indicators, horizons 2025, 2027, 2029, 2031, 2034, 2036. These are projections, not observations — each carries an optimistic/pessimistic band and a confidence interval, anchored against the latest observed value where one is held.
Latest observed2.2
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 2.45 | 4.54 | 0.36 | 1.98 – 2.91 |
| 2029 | 2.94 | 6.56 | -0.68 | 2.06 – 3.82 |
| 2031 | 3.43 | 8.11 | -1.24 | 2.2 – 4.66 |
| 2036 | 4.66 | 11.28 | -1.95 | 2.57 – 6.76 |
Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed37.06(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 37.63 | 44.11 | 32.01 | 36.1 – 39.16 |
| 2027 | 38.77 | 50 | 29.04 | 35.31 – 42.24 |
| 2029 | 39.92 | 54.41 | 27.35 | 34.65 – 45.18 |
| 2034 | 42.78 | 63.28 | 25.01 | 33 – 52.55 |
Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed1.7T(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 2.2T | 2.4T | 2T | 2.1T – 2.3T |
| 2029 | 2.5T | 2.9T | 2.1T | 2.3T – 2.7T |
| 2031 | 2.8T | 3.3T | 2.3T | 2.4T – 3.1T |
| 2036 | 3.4T | 4.2T | 2.8T | 2.7T – 4.2T |
Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed3.46(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 1.43 | 4.83 | -1.51 | 0.84 – 2.02 |
| 2029 | -0.12 | 5.77 | -5.22 | -1.15 – 0.91 |
| 2031 | -1.67 | 5.93 | -8.25 | -3.06 – -0.27 |
| 2036 | -5.54 | 5.21 | -10 | -8.21 – -2.86 |
Method: weighted_composite; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed35.3k(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 43.4k | 47.9k | 39.5k | 42k – 44.7k |
| 2029 | 48.1k | 55.9k | 41.3k | 44.5k – 51.6k |
| 2031 | 52.8k | 62.9k | 44k | 46.8k – 58.8k |
| 2036 | 64.5k | 78.9k | 52.1k | 51.1k – 77.9k |
Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed98.2(2026)· IMF DataMapper API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 97.9 | 112.27 | 81.31 | 94.12 – 101.68 |
| 2029 | 97.29 | 122.19 | 68.57 | 88.79 – 105.79 |
| 2031 | 96.69 | 128.83 | 59.61 | 84.01 – 109.37 |
| 2036 | 95.18 | 140.63 | 42.73 | 72.96 – 117.4 |
Method: linear_trend; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed32.89(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 33.44 | 40.19 | 26.68 | 31.87 – 35.01 |
| 2027 | 34.53 | 46.23 | 22.83 | 31.08 – 37.98 |
| 2029 | 35.62 | 50.72 | 20.51 | 30.46 – 40.78 |
| 2034 | 38.34 | 59.7 | 16.98 | 28.94 – 47.74 |
Method: linear_trend; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed2.77(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 3.17 | 9.74 | -3.86 | 1.67 – 4.68 |
| 2029 | 3.59 | 14.97 | -5 | 0.9 – 6.29 |
| 2031 | 4.01 | 18.7 | -5 | 0.44 – 7.59 |
| 2036 | 5.06 | 25.83 | -5 | -0.35 – 10.48 |
Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed20.29(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20.36 | 21.43 | 19.44 | 19.73 – 20.99 |
| 2027 | 20.54 | 21.98 | 19.29 | 19.02 – 22.06 |
| 2029 | 20.71 | 22.57 | 19.1 | 18.36 – 23.06 |
| 2034 | 21.15 | 23.78 | 18.87 | 16.76 – 25.53 |
Method: weighted_composite; lookback 8y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed48.8m(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 50.1m | 52.5m | 47.9m | 48.6m – 51.7m |
| 2029 | 50.8m | 53.2m | 48.5m | 47m – 54.5m |
| 2031 | 51.4m | 53.9m | 49.2m | 45.6m – 57.3m |
| 2036 | 53.1m | 55.6m | 50.7m | 42m – 64.1m |
Method: exponential_smoothing; lookback 10y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed0.66(2024)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.16 | 13.53 | -9.87 | -1.53 – 1.84 |
| 2027 | -0.74 | 15 | -10 | -3.68 – 2.21 |
| 2029 | -1.63 | 15 | -10 | -5.5 – 2.24 |
| 2034 | -3.86 | 15 | -10 | -9.77 – 2.04 |
Method: weighted_composite; lookback 7y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Latest observed10.38(2025)· World Bank Indicators API
| Year | Baseline | Optimistic | Pessimistic | Conf. band |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 8.82 | 9.71 | 7.93 | 8.54 – 9.1 |
| 2029 | 6.86 | 8.39 | 5.32 | 6.29 – 7.42 |
| 2031 | 4.9 | 6.88 | 2.91 | 4.2 – 5.59 |
| 2036 | 0 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 – 0.59 |
Method: linear_trend; lookback 6y; horizon 1y; confidence 80%
Generated by the prediction engine (model prediction-engine-v1) on 2026-06-22 from observed history. Projections, not observations — never a guarantee of future values.
Machine-readable: GET /api/v1/forecast/country/ESP · Country page → · Full brief → · API docs
