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Indicators/Real GDP growth

output · indicator

Real GDP growth

gdp_growth_real

Annual percentage growth rate of real gross domestic product.

Unit
percent
Display
percent
Cadence
annual
Source
World Bank WDI
Latest global
3.10%

Global · 2026

Next global forecast
3.02%

Baseline · 2027

How it’s forecast

Real GDP growth uses a weighted composite model with a 6-year lookback, 62% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

Why it matters

Higher readings are generally healthier for this metric.

Trajectory

Global history & forecast

Before consensus

Who’s diverging

Countries whose latest reading deviates most from their own recent trend.

  • 1Sri Lanka5.01%▲+7.34pp
  • 2West Bank and Gaza-26.56%▼−22pp
  • 3Ireland2.50%▼−9.8pp
  • 4South Sudan4.10%▼−42pp
  • 5New Caledonia-13.50%▼−16.3pp
  • 6Isle of Man-4.17%▼−8pp

Rankings

Highest current readings

Northern Mariana Islands
16.64%
Guyana
16.20%
Ethiopia
9.20%
Guinea
8.70%
Monaco
8.51%
Bhutan
7.50%
Uganda
7.50%
Rwanda
7.20%

By country

Scenario paths — top economies

Observed history with a baseline / optimistic / pessimistic forecast for the largest current readings.

Northern Mariana Islands16.64%
Guyana16.20%
Ethiopia9.20%
Guinea8.70%
Monaco8.51%
Bhutan7.50%

Forecast

Latest values & forecast horizons

Per-country latest reading and baseline forecast across horizons.

CountryLatestYear1y3y5y10y
Afghanistan3.00%20253.97%6.66%9.36%12.00%
Albania3.40%20262.94%1.86%0.79%-1.91%
Algeria3.80%20263.83%3.90%3.97%4.13%
American Samoa1.74%20221.23%0.39%-0.44%-2.51%
Andorra2.10%20261.36%-0.45%-2.27%-6.80%
Angola2.30%20261.68%0.39%-0.91%-4.16%
Antigua and Barbuda2.60%20261.91%0.28%-1.35%-5.43%
Argentina3.50%20264.58%6.73%8.89%12.00%
Armenia5.30%20265.01%4.18%3.35%1.28%
Aruba2.30%20260.38%-4.12%-8.61%-10.00%
Australia2.00%20262.13%2.32%2.51%3.00%
Austria0.70%20260.80%0.87%0.95%1.15%
Azerbaijan2.20%20261.41%-0.27%-1.96%-6.18%
Bahamas, The2.10%20260.86%-2.13%-5.12%-10.00%
Bahrain-0.50%2026-1.62%-4.30%-6.98%-10.00%
Bangladesh4.70%20264.63%4.41%4.20%3.66%
Barbados2.50%20262.29%1.63%0.96%-0.69%
Belarus1.20%20260.47%-1.02%-2.52%-6.24%
Belgium0.70%20260.28%-0.76%-1.80%-4.40%
Belize2.20%20260.98%-1.91%-4.79%-10.00%
Benin7.00%20266.90%6.71%6.52%6.03%
Bermuda5.97%20246.33%7.44%8.55%11.32%
Bhutan7.50%20268.08%9.44%10.80%12.00%
Bolivia-3.30%2026-4.61%-7.81%-10.00%-10.00%
Bosnia and Herzegovina2.20%20261.69%0.52%-0.64%-3.56%
Botswana4.70%20266.35%9.79%12.00%12.00%
Brazil1.90%20261.32%0.03%-1.27%-4.51%
Brunei2.60%20262.38%2.15%1.91%1.32%
Bulgaria2.80%20262.39%1.45%0.52%-1.83%
Burkina Faso4.90%20264.92%5.02%5.12%5.37%
Burundi3.80%20263.77%3.76%3.75%3.73%
Cabo Verde4.80%20263.77%1.39%-0.99%-6.94%
Cambodia4.00%20263.48%2.37%1.26%-1.53%
Cameroon3.30%20263.21%3.03%2.85%2.40%
Canada1.50%20261.23%0.55%-0.13%-1.82%
Cayman Islands5.82%20236.22%7.30%8.39%11.12%
Central African Republic2.60%20263.14%4.29%5.45%8.35%
Chad5.20%20265.75%7.01%8.26%11.39%
Channel Islands3.72%20232.16%-0.76%-3.68%-10.00%
Chile2.40%20261.93%0.87%-0.19%-2.85%
China4.40%20264.10%3.40%2.70%0.96%
Colombia2.30%20262.02%1.24%0.47%-1.47%
Comoros4.10%20264.44%5.22%6.01%7.97%
Congo2.80%20262.96%3.36%3.77%4.78%
Costa Rica3.60%20263.21%2.28%1.35%-0.98%
Croatia2.60%20261.71%-0.40%-2.52%-7.81%
Cuba-1.06%2024-1.74%-2.99%-4.25%-7.39%
Curacao5.03%20245.36%6.62%7.88%11.04%
Cyprus3.00%20262.26%0.48%-1.30%-5.75%
Czechia2.20%20262.40%2.80%3.21%4.22%
Côte d'Ivoire6.20%20266.22%6.23%6.25%6.28%
DR Congo5.90%20265.72%5.23%4.75%3.53%
Denmark2.00%20261.45%0.26%-0.92%-3.88%
Djibouti6.00%20265.81%5.43%5.05%4.11%
Dominica3.10%20263.19%3.17%3.16%3.11%
Dominican Republic3.70%20262.77%0.73%-1.31%-6.41%
Ecuador2.50%20263.47%5.28%7.09%11.62%
Egypt4.20%20264.72%5.76%6.80%9.41%
El Salvador3.30%20263.14%2.67%2.19%1.01%
Equatorial Guinea-2.70%2026-4.19%-7.31%-10.00%-10.00%
Eritrea3.80%20197.53%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Estonia1.40%20261.56%1.91%2.27%3.16%
Eswatini4.00%20264.35%5.16%5.97%7.99%
Ethiopia9.20%20269.91%11.56%12.00%12.00%
Faroe Islands0.84%2024-0.05%-2.03%-4.02%-8.98%
Fiji2.40%20262.04%1.00%-0.04%-2.66%
Finland1.00%20261.07%1.24%1.41%1.85%
France0.90%20260.51%-0.45%-1.40%-3.78%
French Polynesia1.13%20240.87%0.44%0.00%-1.08%
Gabon2.70%20262.54%2.23%1.92%1.14%
Gambia, The5.10%20264.99%4.72%4.45%3.77%
Georgia5.30%20263.75%0.27%-3.21%-10.00%
Germany0.80%20260.99%1.36%1.73%2.65%
Ghana4.80%20264.63%4.31%3.99%3.18%
Greece1.80%20261.34%0.19%-0.96%-3.82%
Greenland0.87%20230.66%0.18%-0.29%-1.47%
Grenada3.10%20262.73%1.82%0.91%-1.36%
Guam5.10%20229.82%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Guatemala3.90%20263.79%3.49%3.19%2.44%
Guinea8.70%20269.84%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Guinea-Bissau4.90%20265.12%5.53%5.95%6.98%
Guyana16.20%20267.05%-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%
Haiti-1.70%2026-1.02%0.40%1.83%5.39%
Honduras3.30%20262.81%1.62%0.42%-2.56%
Hong Kong2.40%20262.37%2.32%2.27%2.14%
Hungary1.70%20261.67%1.57%1.46%1.19%
Iceland1.90%20262.40%3.20%4.00%6.00%
India6.50%20266.38%5.97%5.57%4.57%
Indonesia5.00%20265.05%5.15%5.26%5.53%
Iran-6.10%2026-9.45%-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%
Iraq-6.80%2026-8.78%-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%
Ireland2.50%20262.16%1.03%-0.11%-2.94%
Isle of Man-4.17%2022-2.94%-0.90%1.15%6.26%
Israel3.50%20263.91%4.66%5.41%7.29%
Italy0.50%2026-0.03%-1.36%-2.68%-5.98%
Jamaica-1.20%2026-1.84%-3.50%-5.16%-9.30%
Japan0.70%20260.80%0.94%1.08%1.43%
Jordan2.70%20262.72%2.74%2.76%2.82%
Kazakhstan4.60%20264.61%4.61%4.60%4.60%
Kenya4.50%20264.30%3.81%3.32%2.08%
Kiribati3.10%20262.25%0.36%-1.53%-6.25%
Kosovo4.57%20244.85%5.48%6.12%7.71%
Kuwait-0.60%2026-0.13%0.61%1.34%3.19%
Kyrgyz Republic6.10%20265.42%3.80%2.18%-1.87%
Laos4.00%20264.09%4.32%4.54%5.10%
Latvia2.20%20262.64%3.55%4.46%6.74%
Lebanon4.00%20256.29%11.97%12.00%12.00%
Lesotho1.10%20260.52%-0.74%-1.99%-5.13%
Liberia5.10%20265.42%6.11%6.80%8.51%
Libya6.70%20267.85%9.88%11.91%12.00%
Liechtenstein-0.40%2026-1.14%-2.97%-4.79%-9.36%
Lithuania2.90%20262.79%2.57%2.35%1.79%
Luxembourg1.60%20261.74%2.05%2.36%3.13%
Macao3.00%20261.20%-3.84%-8.88%-10.00%
Madagascar3.60%20263.33%2.76%2.18%0.75%
Malawi2.20%20262.27%2.41%2.56%2.91%
Malaysia4.70%20264.57%4.25%3.93%3.14%
Maldives3.00%20261.14%-3.52%-8.18%-10.00%
Mali5.50%20265.77%6.43%7.09%8.74%
Malta3.70%20262.40%-0.56%-3.52%-10.00%
Marshall Islands3.70%20264.18%5.46%6.74%9.95%
Mauritania4.40%20263.94%2.98%2.01%-0.40%
Mauritius3.40%20262.82%1.51%0.20%-3.08%
Mexico1.60%20261.36%0.74%0.12%-1.43%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.0.70%20260.69%0.68%0.68%0.66%
Moldova1.90%20262.05%2.29%2.53%3.13%
Monaco8.51%20248.13%7.55%6.97%5.52%
Mongolia5.30%20265.58%6.16%6.73%8.16%
Montenegro2.80%20262.11%0.37%-1.36%-5.71%
Morocco4.90%20265.15%5.68%6.22%7.56%
Mozambique0.50%2026-0.20%-1.81%-3.43%-7.47%
Myanmar3.00%20264.59%8.25%11.91%12.00%
Namibia2.40%20261.89%0.74%-0.42%-3.30%
Nauru2.10%20262.04%1.84%1.64%1.13%
Nepal3.00%20262.73%2.09%1.45%-0.16%
Netherlands1.20%20260.95%0.31%-0.34%-1.94%
New Caledonia-13.50%2024-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%
New Zealand2.10%20262.11%2.14%2.16%2.21%
Nicaragua3.80%20263.61%3.09%2.57%1.27%
Niger6.70%20265.79%4.00%2.20%-2.28%
Nigeria4.10%20264.24%4.58%4.92%5.78%
North Macedonia3.10%20263.09%3.06%3.03%2.96%
Northern Mariana Islands16.64%202212.00%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Norway1.50%20261.16%0.44%-0.29%-2.11%
Oman3.50%20263.94%4.83%5.73%7.98%
Pakistan3.60%20263.59%3.58%3.57%3.55%
Palau3.30%20261.69%-1.38%-4.45%-10.00%
Panama3.80%20263.39%2.14%0.89%-2.24%
Papua New Guinea3.80%20264.02%4.49%4.95%6.10%
Paraguay4.20%20264.36%4.71%5.07%5.95%
Peru2.80%20262.21%0.87%-0.47%-3.82%
Philippines4.10%20263.50%2.13%0.77%-2.65%
Poland3.30%20263.19%2.91%2.64%1.96%
Portugal1.90%20261.55%0.65%-0.25%-2.49%
Puerto Rico (US)-0.10%2026-1.17%-3.45%-5.72%-10.00%
Qatar-8.60%2026-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%
Romania0.70%20260.34%-0.58%-1.51%-3.81%
Russia1.10%2026-0.00%-2.37%-4.73%-10.00%
Rwanda7.20%20266.51%5.01%3.50%-0.27%
Samoa3.20%20263.17%3.00%2.83%2.42%
San Marino1.30%20260.68%-0.91%-2.49%-6.46%
Sao Tome and Principe3.40%20264.16%5.89%7.62%11.94%
Saudi Arabia3.10%20263.12%2.98%2.84%2.47%
Senegal2.20%20261.09%-1.48%-4.04%-10.00%
Serbia2.80%20262.20%0.89%-0.42%-3.71%
Seychelles1.50%20260.86%-0.72%-2.31%-6.27%
Sierra Leone4.50%20264.47%4.36%4.25%3.96%
Singapore3.50%20263.01%1.90%0.78%-2.01%
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)3.00%2024-0.11%-6.41%-10.00%-10.00%
Slovakia0.60%2026-0.01%-1.37%-2.74%-6.15%
Slovenia2.00%20261.74%1.09%0.44%-1.17%
Solomon Islands2.80%20263.00%3.55%4.11%5.49%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.2.60%20262.14%1.12%0.11%-2.42%
South Africa1.00%20260.94%0.74%0.54%0.05%
South Korea1.90%20261.69%1.23%0.77%-0.39%
South Sudan4.10%202612.00%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Spain2.10%20261.43%-0.12%-1.67%-5.54%
Sri Lanka5.01%20248.74%12.00%12.00%12.00%
St. Kitts and Nevis2.00%20262.34%2.92%3.50%4.95%
St. Lucia2.00%20260.59%-2.81%-6.21%-10.00%
St. Martin (French part)4.90%20214.02%3.03%2.05%-0.40%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines3.00%20262.74%2.18%1.61%0.19%
Sudan0.70%20265.25%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Suriname3.90%20264.75%6.72%8.68%12.00%
Sweden2.00%20262.20%2.62%3.04%4.08%
Switzerland1.30%20261.07%0.51%-0.06%-1.47%
Syria0.73%20221.24%2.28%3.31%5.89%
Taiwan5.20%20265.31%5.57%5.83%6.47%
Tajikistan6.00%20265.20%3.38%1.55%-3.03%
Tanzania5.90%20266.11%6.61%7.11%8.36%
Thailand1.50%20261.21%0.56%-0.10%-1.73%
Timor-Leste4.10%20268.48%12.00%12.00%12.00%
Togo5.00%20264.56%3.57%2.59%0.14%
Tonga2.30%20262.74%3.76%4.78%7.33%
Trinidad and Tobago0.80%20260.37%-0.51%-1.38%-3.57%
Tunisia2.10%20262.13%2.16%2.19%2.26%
Turkmenistan2.60%20261.32%-1.53%-4.39%-10.00%
Turks and Caicos Islands5.64%20244.44%2.03%-0.38%-6.40%
Tuvalu2.50%20262.38%2.17%1.96%1.42%
Türkiye3.40%20263.00%1.98%0.95%-1.61%
Uganda7.50%20268.13%9.61%11.09%12.00%
Ukraine2.00%20262.37%3.58%4.79%7.81%
United Arab Emirates3.10%20262.79%1.96%1.13%-0.94%
United Kingdom0.80%20260.28%-1.00%-2.27%-5.46%
United States2.30%20261.97%1.23%0.49%-1.37%
Uruguay1.80%20261.18%-0.19%-1.57%-5.00%
Uzbekistan6.50%20266.49%6.44%6.39%6.26%
Vanuatu3.50%20264.41%6.39%8.36%12.00%
Venezuela4.00%20263.56%2.69%1.82%-0.36%
Vietnam7.10%20267.31%7.82%8.33%9.60%
Virgin Islands (U.S.)-1.31%2022-1.12%-0.97%-0.83%-0.47%
West Bank and Gaza-26.56%2024-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%-10.00%
Yemen, Rep.0.50%20260.83%1.64%2.45%4.48%
Zambia4.30%20264.31%4.27%4.23%4.14%
Zimbabwe5.00%20265.87%7.52%9.17%12.00%

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Sources

Methodology & source

Real GDP growth uses a weighted composite model with a 6-year lookback, 62% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

World Bank WDIMethodology
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