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Indicators/Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

output · indicator

Gross fixed capital formation to GDP

investment_gfcf_gdp

Investment measured by gross fixed capital formation as a share of GDP.

Open in Explore
Unit
percent of GDP
Display
percent
Cadence
annual
Source
World Bank WDI
Latest global
25.6%

Global · 2024

Next global forecast
25.6%

Baseline · 2025

How it’s forecast

Investment uses a weighted composite model with a 8-year lookback, 55% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

Why it matters

Higher readings are generally healthier for this metric.

Trajectory

Global history & forecast

Before consensus

Who’s diverging

Countries whose latest reading deviates most from their own recent trend.

  • 1Suriname37.5%▼−9.54pp
  • 2Bangladesh28.5%▼−2.16pp
  • 3Sao Tome and Principe8.7%▲+1.84pp
  • 4United Arab Emirates28.9%▲+6.54pp
  • 5El Salvador27.2%▲+4.34pp
  • 6Gambia, The40.4%▲+10.45pp

Rankings

Highest current readings

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
44.9%
Tanzania
42.2%
Bhutan
42.1%
Gambia, The
40.4%
China
39.7%
Algeria
39.4%
Guinea
38.1%
Suriname
37.5%

By country

Scenario paths — top economies

Observed history with a baseline / optimistic / pessimistic forecast for the largest current readings.

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.44.9%
Tanzania42.2%
Bhutan42.1%
Gambia, The40.4%
China39.7%
Algeria39.4%

Forecast

Latest values & forecast horizons

Per-country latest reading and baseline forecast across horizons.

Realized track record: across 4889 matured forecasts (through 2025), the typical miss is ±5.01 (28% MAPE) · reliability leaderboard →. A track record, not a guarantee.

CountryLatestYear1y3y5y10y
Afghanistan17.0%202417.6%19.0%20.4%23.9%
Albania24.3%202524.0%23.4%22.7%21.1%
Algeria39.4%202540.5%43.1%45.8%52.3%
Angola10.6%20249.0%4.6%0.2%0.0%
Argentina16.0%202515.7%15.2%14.7%13.3%
Armenia21.4%202521.8%22.7%23.6%26.0%
Australia24.3%202524.5%25.1%25.7%27.1%
Austria23.5%202523.2%22.3%21.5%19.4%
Azerbaijan16.3%202516.8%17.5%18.2%19.9%
Bahamas, The25.7%202425.9%26.3%26.8%28.1%
Bahrain28.9%202429.4%30.7%31.9%35.1%
Bangladesh28.5%202528.0%26.4%24.9%21.2%
Belarus25.1%202525.8%27.4%28.9%32.8%
Belgium23.9%202523.9%23.9%24.0%24.0%
Belize21.1%202421.5%22.7%23.9%26.9%
Benin35.4%202536.6%39.8%42.9%50.8%
Bermuda11.0%202410.6%9.4%8.3%5.4%
Bhutan42.1%202441.1%38.3%35.5%28.5%
Bolivia16.6%202416.3%15.2%14.2%11.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina24.4%202424.9%26.1%27.3%30.4%
Botswana28.2%202528.9%30.6%32.2%36.2%
Brazil16.8%202516.8%16.7%16.7%16.5%
Brunei26.9%202526.4%24.6%22.7%18.2%
Bulgaria20.1%202520.5%21.6%22.7%25.3%
Burkina Faso16.7%202516.4%15.4%14.5%12.2%
Cambodia30.9%202530.5%29.6%28.7%26.4%
Cameroon19.3%202519.3%19.4%19.4%19.5%
Canada22.9%202522.9%22.8%22.8%22.7%
Central African Republic14.8%202514.7%14.5%14.3%13.8%
Chad16.4%202516.5%16.6%16.8%17.1%
Chile24.1%202523.8%23.3%22.9%21.7%
China39.7%202439.3%38.4%37.5%35.2%
Colombia16.0%202515.3%13.5%11.8%7.4%
Comoros11.8%202511.7%11.5%11.2%10.5%
Congo29.1%202530.4%33.6%36.8%44.9%
Costa Rica16.3%202516.0%15.5%15.0%13.6%
Croatia25.7%202526.6%28.7%30.7%36.0%
Cuba12.8%202413.3%14.5%15.7%18.7%
Curacao34.0%201835.1%38.0%40.8%47.9%
Cyprus20.0%202520.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%
Czechia26.4%202526.2%25.9%25.6%24.7%
Côte d'Ivoire20.0%202519.6%18.4%17.3%14.5%
DR Congo28.8%202527.9%25.9%23.9%19.0%
Denmark21.8%202521.8%21.5%21.2%20.5%
Djibouti25.5%202524.6%22.7%20.8%16.0%
Dominican Republic24.9%202524.1%22.3%20.5%16.1%
Ecuador19.9%202519.7%19.3%18.9%17.9%
Egypt11.7%202510.3%6.9%3.5%0.0%
El Salvador27.2%202528.3%31.3%34.4%42.1%
Equatorial Guinea6.4%20255.9%4.5%3.2%0.0%
Eritrea12.6%201112.3%11.5%10.7%8.6%
Estonia24.2%202523.9%22.8%21.8%19.2%
Eswatini16.1%202415.9%15.5%15.0%14.0%
Ethiopia20.1%202518.6%14.5%10.5%0.4%
Fiji20.1%202420.3%21.0%21.7%23.4%
Finland21.8%202521.2%19.8%18.3%14.7%
France22.0%202521.8%21.2%20.7%19.3%
French Polynesia21.9%202421.9%21.8%21.6%21.3%
Gabon24.8%202526.1%29.3%32.5%40.6%
Gambia, The40.4%202542.5%48.2%54.0%68.3%
Georgia19.0%202518.8%17.9%17.0%14.9%
Germany20.3%202520.1%19.5%18.9%17.5%
Ghana9.7%20248.0%3.6%0.0%0.0%
Greece16.9%202517.3%18.5%19.8%22.8%
Greenland34.7%202335.6%38.0%40.5%46.5%
Guatemala16.7%202516.8%17.2%17.5%18.4%
Guinea38.1%202542.5%53.5%64.5%70.0%
Guinea-Bissau22.3%202522.7%23.6%24.4%26.5%
Guyana32.3%200533.9%38.0%42.2%52.6%
Haiti12.1%202511.2%8.9%6.7%1.1%
Honduras23.3%202523.5%24.0%24.5%25.7%
Hong Kong16.9%202516.9%16.7%16.5%16.0%
Hungary21.9%202520.9%18.3%15.8%9.4%
Iceland26.7%202527.5%29.5%31.5%36.5%
India31.7%202531.7%32.0%32.2%32.9%
Indonesia28.8%202528.6%27.9%27.3%25.7%
Iran28.8%202529.3%30.4%31.6%34.4%
Iraq14.4%202414.9%16.2%17.5%20.7%
Ireland22.2%202521.0%17.6%14.3%5.9%
Israel23.8%202523.5%22.9%22.4%20.9%
Italy21.8%202522.0%22.5%23.0%24.3%
Japan27.8%202428.0%28.4%28.8%29.9%
Jordan22.2%202122.3%22.7%23.1%24.2%
Kazakhstan24.3%202424.8%25.8%26.9%29.6%
Kenya17.9%202517.7%17.3%16.8%15.7%
Kiribati29.0%202431.0%35.9%40.9%53.3%
Kosovo31.6%202431.5%31.1%30.8%30.0%
Kuwait16.7%202416.6%15.8%15.0%13.1%
Kyrgyz Republic25.8%202526.0%26.6%27.2%28.7%
Laos29.0%201628.9%28.4%27.9%26.8%
Latvia23.5%202523.4%23.3%23.2%23.0%
Lebanon1.4%20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Lesotho30.9%202531.7%33.8%35.8%41.0%
Libya14.3%202514.7%15.8%16.9%19.5%
Lithuania22.9%202523.1%23.4%23.7%24.5%
Luxembourg15.0%202514.6%13.7%12.8%10.6%
Macao11.9%202510.2%5.9%1.6%0.0%
Madagascar21.0%202520.9%20.6%20.3%19.5%
Malaysia21.3%202521.7%22.5%23.2%25.1%
Maldives34.8%202435.3%35.9%36.4%37.7%
Mali21.7%202521.6%21.5%21.3%20.9%
Malta17.8%202516.7%14.1%11.5%5.0%
Marshall Islands22.9%202422.8%22.4%22.1%21.1%
Mauritania27.0%202526.3%24.8%23.4%19.7%
Mauritius19.7%202519.9%20.4%20.8%22.0%
Mexico22.4%202522.5%22.7%23.0%23.5%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.44.9%198344.9%44.9%44.9%44.9%
Moldova22.0%202521.9%21.5%21.2%20.3%
Mongolia28.0%202527.8%27.6%27.3%26.7%
Montenegro22.3%202522.0%21.1%20.2%17.9%
Morocco26.8%202526.8%26.9%26.9%27.1%
Namibia21.5%202522.6%25.2%27.7%34.1%
Nepal23.6%202522.3%19.2%16.0%8.2%
Netherlands19.8%202519.7%19.3%18.9%18.0%
New Caledonia22.1%202421.4%19.3%17.2%12.0%
New Zealand23.4%202423.2%22.9%22.5%21.6%
Nicaragua24.6%202525.3%27.1%29.0%33.6%
Niger20.9%202518.3%12.0%5.6%0.0%
North Macedonia23.5%202423.7%24.2%24.7%26.0%
Norway23.4%202523.8%24.6%25.4%27.4%
Oman25.5%202425.0%23.5%22.1%18.5%
Pakistan12.6%202512.2%11.3%10.5%8.3%
Palau35.8%202435.7%35.4%35.0%34.2%
Panama31.4%202431.7%32.1%32.5%33.5%
Papua New Guinea18.1%200417.9%17.4%16.9%15.8%
Paraguay21.7%202521.7%21.9%22.0%22.4%
Peru20.5%202520.1%19.1%18.1%15.7%
Philippines22.7%202522.5%21.8%21.2%19.5%
Poland17.0%202517.0%16.8%16.7%16.3%
Portugal20.7%202520.8%21.2%21.6%22.6%
Puerto Rico (US)13.9%202513.9%13.9%14.0%14.1%
Romania25.6%202525.8%26.4%26.9%28.4%
Russia23.1%202523.6%24.9%26.2%29.5%
Rwanda32.2%202533.0%35.1%37.3%42.6%
Samoa28.8%202528.2%26.8%25.4%21.9%
San Marino16.9%202316.5%15.4%14.3%11.6%
Sao Tome and Principe8.7%20258.4%7.8%7.2%5.8%
Saudi Arabia30.1%202531.5%35.0%38.4%47.0%
Senegal28.7%202527.8%25.6%23.5%18.0%
Serbia22.8%202522.9%22.9%23.0%23.1%
Seychelles18.7%202518.6%18.2%17.8%16.7%
Sierra Leone23.2%202524.0%26.4%28.7%34.5%
Singapore22.1%202522.2%22.6%23.0%24.0%
Slovakia20.5%202520.4%20.1%19.8%19.1%
Slovenia21.1%202521.0%21.0%20.9%20.7%
Solomon Islands19.5%202418.9%17.7%16.5%13.4%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.28.1%202529.4%33.0%36.6%45.6%
South Africa13.9%202513.8%13.5%13.2%12.4%
South Korea28.3%202527.7%26.2%24.7%21.0%
South Sudan5.8%20155.2%3.5%1.8%0.0%
Spain20.6%202520.6%20.7%20.8%21.0%
Sri Lanka20.8%202519.8%17.3%14.9%8.7%
Sudan0.7%20250.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Suriname37.5%201035.8%31.8%27.8%17.8%
Sweden25.2%202525.2%25.2%25.2%25.2%
Switzerland26.0%202525.9%25.6%25.4%24.7%
Syria4.4%20223.7%1.7%0.0%0.0%
Tajikistan30.2%202429.6%28.3%26.9%23.6%
Tanzania42.2%202542.1%42.0%41.9%41.5%
Thailand22.7%202522.5%22.1%21.8%20.8%
Timor-Leste27.0%202428.3%31.7%35.0%43.4%
Togo21.0%202321.8%23.4%25.1%29.2%
Tonga26.2%202425.3%23.7%22.0%17.9%
Trinidad and Tobago19.0%202318.5%17.3%16.1%13.2%
Tunisia15.2%202414.9%13.9%13.0%10.6%
Turkmenistan16.5%202515.9%14.1%12.4%8.0%
Türkiye30.6%202530.7%31.0%31.3%32.1%
Uganda21.9%202521.5%20.5%19.6%17.3%
Ukraine19.4%202520.5%23.2%25.9%32.6%
United Arab Emirates28.9%200930.6%35.1%39.5%50.6%
United Kingdom18.9%202518.9%18.8%18.8%18.7%
United States21.3%202421.4%21.4%21.5%21.6%
Uruguay15.8%202515.4%14.6%13.7%11.5%
Uzbekistan34.0%202535.3%38.1%40.9%47.8%
Vanuatu24.4%202425.7%28.9%32.1%40.2%
Venezuela4.6%20254.4%4.0%3.6%2.5%
Vietnam29.2%202528.9%28.2%27.4%25.6%
West Bank and Gaza24.0%202523.5%22.7%21.8%19.7%
Yemen, Rep.6.2%20186.6%7.6%8.6%11.0%
Zambia21.6%202420.1%15.8%11.6%1.0%
Zimbabwe7.9%20247.9%7.6%7.3%6.7%

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Sources

Methodology & source

Investment uses a weighted composite model with a 8-year lookback, 55% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

World Bank WDIMethodology
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