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Indicators/Current account balance to GDP

trade · indicator

Current account balance to GDP

current_account_gdp

Current account balance expressed as a share of GDP.

Open in Explore
Unit
percent of GDP
Display
percent
Cadence
annual
Source
IMF DataMapper API
Latest global
0.6%

Global · 2025

Next global forecast
0.6%

Baseline · 2026

How it’s forecast

Current account uses a linear trend model with a 8-year lookback, 55% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

Why it matters

Interpretation depends on context and the wider macro profile.

Trajectory

Global history & forecast

Before consensus

Who’s diverging

Countries whose latest reading deviates most from their own recent trend.

  • 1Mozambique-14.2%▼−28.8pp
  • 2Guinea-22.3%▲+18.7pp
  • 3Laos11.4%▼−11.2pp
  • 4Jamaica1.2%▼−7.2pp
  • 5Uganda-6.2%▲+2.3pp
  • 6Kyrgyz Republic-23.4%▲+16.3pp

Rankings

Highest current readings

Macao
35.7%
Tuvalu
29.9%
Kuwait
23.3%
Taiwan
17.4%
San Marino
17.1%
Singapore
16.7%
Tajikistan
16.6%
Andorra
15.9%

By country

Scenario paths — top economies

Observed history with a baseline / optimistic / pessimistic forecast for the largest current readings.

Macao35.7%
Tuvalu29.9%
Kuwait23.3%
Taiwan17.4%
San Marino17.1%
Singapore16.7%

Forecast

Latest values & forecast horizons

Per-country latest reading and baseline forecast across horizons.

Realized track record: across 213 forecasts published in advance and since matured (through 2026), the typical miss is ±2.26 (128% MAPE) · reliability leaderboard →. A track record, not a guarantee.

CountryLatestYear1y3y5y10y
Afghanistan-40.2%2025-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%
Albania-2.0%2025-1.0%0.9%2.9%7.8%
Algeria-7.7%2025-6.5%-4.2%-1.9%3.8%
Andorra15.9%202515.7%15.2%14.8%13.7%
Angola0.4%2025-0.0%-0.9%-1.8%-4.0%
Antigua and Barbuda-11.6%2025-11.3%-10.8%-10.3%-8.9%
Argentina-1.1%2025-0.8%-0.3%0.3%1.7%
Armenia-6.7%2025-6.4%-5.9%-5.3%-3.9%
Aruba7.7%20259.9%14.2%18.5%29.2%
Australia-2.6%2025-2.8%-3.3%-3.7%-4.8%
Austria1.0%20250.9%0.6%0.3%-0.4%
Azerbaijan5.5%20255.3%5.0%4.6%3.8%
Bahamas, The-10.0%2025-9.7%-9.1%-8.5%-7.1%
Bahrain5.9%20257.9%12.0%16.1%26.3%
Bangladesh0.0%20250.2%0.5%0.9%1.7%
Barbados-7.5%2025-8.1%-9.3%-10.6%-13.6%
Belarus-2.6%2025-2.9%-3.6%-4.3%-6.0%
Belgium-2.1%2025-2.3%-2.7%-3.1%-4.1%
Belize-3.5%2025-2.7%-1.2%0.4%4.2%
Benin-5.7%2025-6.2%-7.1%-8.1%-10.5%
Bhutan-18.9%2025-20.0%-22.3%-24.6%-30.0%
Bolivia-1.9%2025-1.8%-1.7%-1.6%-1.2%
Bosnia and Herzegovina-3.2%2025-3.3%-3.4%-3.5%-3.8%
Botswana3.7%20254.6%6.3%8.0%12.2%
Brazil-3.0%2025-3.0%-2.9%-2.9%-2.8%
Brunei13.7%202515.1%18.0%20.9%28.1%
Bulgaria-5.9%2025-6.8%-8.5%-10.2%-14.4%
Burkina Faso6.7%20257.2%8.1%9.1%11.4%
Burundi-6.1%2025-5.5%-4.4%-3.3%-0.5%
Cabo Verde3.6%20255.1%8.0%11.0%18.4%
Cambodia-2.9%2025-1.7%0.8%3.3%9.5%
Cameroon-3.8%2025-3.8%-3.7%-3.7%-3.5%
Canada-0.9%2025-0.6%-0.1%0.4%1.6%
Central African Republic-3.8%2025-3.8%-3.8%-3.8%-3.8%
Chad0.2%20251.0%2.7%4.4%8.6%
Chile-2.3%2025-2.0%-1.3%-0.6%1.1%
China3.7%20254.1%4.8%5.6%7.5%
Colombia-2.4%2025-2.0%-1.3%-0.6%1.2%
Comoros-2.9%2025-2.8%-2.6%-2.5%-2.0%
Congo-5.9%2025-9.4%-16.4%-23.3%-30.0%
Costa Rica-0.7%2025-0.5%-0.1%0.3%1.3%
Croatia-3.2%2025-3.8%-4.9%-6.1%-9.0%
Cyprus-8.1%2025-8.6%-9.7%-10.7%-13.4%
Czechia0.7%20250.7%0.7%0.7%0.8%
Côte d'Ivoire-1.1%2025-1.2%-1.5%-1.7%-2.3%
DR Congo-3.7%2025-3.9%-4.3%-4.6%-5.6%
Denmark12.5%202513.5%15.4%17.4%22.2%
Djibouti10.2%202510.1%10.0%9.9%9.6%
Dominica-38.0%2025-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%
Dominican Republic-1.2%2025-1.4%-1.8%-2.2%-3.1%
Ecuador5.8%20256.8%8.7%10.6%15.4%
Egypt-4.2%2025-4.4%-4.8%-5.2%-6.3%
El Salvador-3.9%2025-4.1%-4.6%-5.1%-6.3%
Equatorial Guinea-3.0%2025-2.5%-1.6%-0.7%1.6%
Eritrea13.0%201914.0%15.9%17.9%22.8%
Estonia-0.2%2025-0.4%-0.8%-1.2%-2.2%
Eswatini-0.6%2025-1.1%-2.2%-3.2%-5.9%
Ethiopia-0.9%2025-0.3%0.8%2.0%4.9%
Fiji-9.5%2025-9.3%-8.8%-8.3%-7.2%
Finland1.3%20251.4%1.7%2.0%2.8%
France-0.4%2025-0.4%-0.4%-0.3%-0.3%
Gabon-3.1%2025-3.9%-5.6%-7.3%-11.4%
Gambia, The-4.9%2025-4.5%-3.8%-3.0%-1.2%
Georgia-2.6%2025-1.9%-0.5%0.9%4.4%
Germany4.4%20253.9%2.8%1.8%-0.8%
Ghana7.9%20259.1%11.5%14.0%20.0%
Greece-5.7%2025-6.2%-7.2%-8.3%-10.8%
Grenada-17.8%2025-19.0%-21.5%-23.9%-30.0%
Guatemala4.8%20255.1%5.6%6.2%7.6%
Guinea-22.3%2025-22.5%-22.8%-23.1%-23.9%
Guinea-Bissau-6.2%2025-6.7%-7.6%-8.5%-10.9%
Guyana12.9%202523.0%30.0%30.0%30.0%
Haiti1.9%20252.2%2.7%3.2%4.5%
Honduras2.4%20252.8%3.5%4.3%6.2%
Hong Kong12.2%202513.4%15.7%18.1%23.9%
Hungary1.3%20251.5%1.9%2.3%3.3%
Iceland-3.6%2025-5.0%-7.8%-10.6%-17.6%
India-0.9%2025-0.8%-0.7%-0.6%-0.3%
Indonesia-0.1%20250.3%1.0%1.8%3.7%
Iran0.6%20250.4%-0.1%-0.5%-1.6%
Iraq-1.7%2025-2.4%-3.9%-5.3%-8.9%
Ireland8.2%202511.2%17.2%23.1%30.0%
Israel1.5%20251.4%1.1%0.9%0.3%
Italy1.2%20250.8%-0.0%-0.8%-2.9%
Jamaica1.2%20251.8%3.0%4.2%7.3%
Japan4.8%20255.0%5.4%5.7%6.7%
Jordan-5.6%2025-5.6%-5.7%-5.8%-6.1%
Kazakhstan-3.9%2025-3.9%-3.9%-4.0%-4.1%
Kenya-2.7%2025-2.6%-2.4%-2.2%-1.6%
Kiribati-18.8%2025-27.8%-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%
Kuwait23.3%202526.1%30.0%30.0%30.0%
Kyrgyz Republic-23.4%2025-27.2%-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%
Laos11.4%202513.9%18.8%23.8%30.0%
Latvia-3.4%2025-4.0%-5.2%-6.3%-9.3%
Lebanon-22.5%2025-22.7%-23.1%-23.6%-24.6%
Lesotho-3.3%2025-2.4%-0.5%1.3%6.0%
Liberia-6.3%2025-4.3%-0.4%3.5%13.2%
Libya-3.8%2025-5.4%-8.5%-11.6%-19.4%
Liechtenstein13.4%202512.3%10.1%7.8%2.3%
Lithuania1.3%20251.0%0.5%-0.0%-1.4%
Luxembourg4.7%20254.2%3.3%2.3%-0.0%
Macao35.7%202530.0%30.0%30.0%30.0%
Madagascar-5.8%2025-6.5%-7.8%-9.2%-12.6%
Malawi-16.5%2025-17.3%-18.9%-20.6%-24.7%
Malaysia1.6%20251.3%0.7%0.1%-1.3%
Maldives-8.4%2025-5.9%-1.0%3.9%16.2%
Mali-0.8%2025-0.6%-0.1%0.3%1.5%
Malta5.7%20253.9%0.4%-3.1%-11.9%
Marshall Islands9.1%202511.3%15.6%19.9%30.0%
Mauritania-5.8%2025-5.3%-4.2%-3.1%-0.5%
Mauritius-6.4%2025-6.5%-6.6%-6.7%-7.1%
Mexico-0.4%2025-0.4%-0.5%-0.5%-0.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.3.8%20251.0%-4.6%-10.2%-24.3%
Moldova-19.1%2025-20.4%-23.0%-25.6%-30.0%
Mongolia-8.6%2025-7.4%-5.1%-2.8%3.1%
Montenegro-20.5%2025-20.4%-20.3%-20.2%-19.9%
Morocco-2.1%2025-1.7%-1.0%-0.3%1.5%
Mozambique-14.2%2025-12.2%-8.2%-4.2%5.8%
Myanmar0.4%20250.9%1.8%2.7%4.9%
Namibia-13.2%2025-15.4%-19.9%-24.4%-30.0%
Naoero2.7%20252.3%1.5%0.7%-1.4%
Nepal6.7%20258.4%11.9%15.4%24.1%
Netherlands8.8%20259.0%9.5%9.9%11.1%
New Zealand-3.7%2025-4.0%-4.6%-5.1%-6.5%
Nicaragua8.6%20259.5%11.4%13.2%17.8%
Niger-5.0%2025-4.0%-2.0%-0.1%4.8%
Nigeria5.1%20256.1%8.1%10.1%15.1%
North Macedonia-4.4%2025-4.7%-5.2%-5.7%-7.0%
Norway14.1%202515.9%19.6%23.3%30.0%
Oman1.3%20253.1%6.6%10.2%19.1%
Pakistan0.5%20251.2%2.5%3.9%7.3%
Palau-19.0%2025-18.1%-16.2%-14.3%-9.6%
Panama0.3%20251.2%3.1%4.9%9.6%
Papua New Guinea14.7%202514.7%14.7%14.7%14.7%
Paraguay-3.5%2025-4.2%-5.5%-6.8%-10.0%
Peru3.1%20253.6%4.6%5.6%8.0%
Philippines-3.3%2025-3.8%-4.8%-5.8%-8.3%
Poland-0.7%2025-0.6%-0.4%-0.2%0.3%
Portugal1.2%20251.3%1.6%1.9%2.7%
Qatar14.5%202516.7%21.0%25.3%30.0%
Romania-8.0%2025-8.6%-9.7%-10.8%-13.7%
Russia1.6%20251.1%0.2%-0.7%-3.1%
Rwanda-13.0%2025-13.2%-13.7%-14.2%-15.3%
Samoa5.7%20256.1%6.9%7.8%9.8%
San Marino17.1%202520.4%27.1%30.0%30.0%
Sao Tome and Principe-6.3%2025-5.2%-2.9%-0.7%5.0%
Saudi Arabia-3.0%2025-3.9%-5.6%-7.4%-11.8%
Senegal-5.6%2025-5.9%-6.5%-7.2%-8.7%
Serbia-4.9%2025-4.8%-4.5%-4.3%-3.6%
Seychelles-6.5%2025-6.9%-7.7%-8.5%-10.4%
Sierra Leone-5.1%2025-4.8%-4.3%-3.7%-2.3%
Singapore16.7%202516.8%17.1%17.4%18.0%
Slovakia-3.6%2025-4.0%-4.7%-5.5%-7.4%
Slovenia3.5%20253.0%2.0%1.0%-1.5%
Solomon Islands-1.0%2025-1.0%-0.9%-0.9%-0.8%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.-9.5%2025-10.2%-11.5%-12.8%-16.1%
South Africa-0.5%2025-0.3%-0.0%0.3%1.0%
South Korea6.6%20256.8%7.2%7.5%8.4%
South Sudan-4.0%20250.6%9.7%18.8%30.0%
Spain2.9%20253.1%3.5%4.0%5.0%
Sri Lanka1.2%20241.8%2.9%4.0%6.8%
St. Kitts and Nevis-14.6%2025-16.0%-18.8%-21.6%-28.5%
St. Lucia-4.6%2025-4.7%-5.0%-5.2%-5.8%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines-20.2%2025-22.0%-25.5%-29.0%-30.0%
Sudan-8.1%2025-6.5%-3.3%-0.1%7.9%
Suriname-53.3%2025-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%
Sweden6.1%20256.5%7.4%8.2%10.4%
Switzerland7.1%20257.7%8.9%10.0%13.0%
Syria-2.8%2010-2.4%-1.5%-0.6%1.5%
Taiwan17.4%202518.1%19.4%20.7%23.9%
Tajikistan16.6%202519.0%23.8%28.5%30.0%
Tanzania-2.4%2025-2.4%-2.3%-2.3%-2.2%
Thailand3.1%20252.5%1.3%0.1%-2.9%
Timor-Leste-34.0%2025-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%-30.0%
Togo-1.0%2025-1.1%-1.3%-1.5%-2.0%
Tonga-5.3%2025-5.1%-4.7%-4.3%-3.3%
Trinidad and Tobago3.1%20253.3%3.8%4.2%5.3%
Tunisia-2.8%2025-1.7%0.7%3.0%8.7%
Turkmenistan3.3%20253.3%3.4%3.5%3.7%
Tuvalu29.9%202529.9%29.8%29.7%29.5%
Türkiye-1.9%2025-2.1%-2.5%-2.9%-4.0%
Uganda-6.2%2025-6.2%-6.1%-6.0%-5.8%
Ukraine-15.0%2025-16.5%-19.5%-22.5%-29.9%
United Arab Emirates15.3%202516.5%18.9%21.3%27.4%
United Kingdom-3.1%2025-3.1%-3.2%-3.2%-3.4%
United States-3.6%2025-3.9%-4.4%-4.9%-6.2%
Uruguay-0.5%2025-0.7%-1.2%-1.6%-2.7%
Uzbekistan-3.9%2025-3.8%-3.6%-3.4%-2.9%
Vanuatu-10.4%2025-12.9%-17.8%-22.7%-30.0%
Venezuela2.6%20252.4%2.0%1.5%0.5%
Vietnam6.7%20257.4%8.7%10.1%13.4%
Yemen, Rep.-6.7%2025-2.2%6.7%15.6%30.0%
Zambia-3.5%2025-4.6%-6.8%-9.0%-14.5%
Zimbabwe4.0%20254.4%5.3%6.1%8.2%

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Sources

Methodology & source

Current account uses a linear trend model with a 8-year lookback, 55% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

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