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Indicators/Imports of goods and services

trade · indicator

Imports of goods and services

imports_goods_services

Imports of goods and services as a share of GDP.

Open in Explore
Unit
percent of GDP
Display
percent
Cadence
annual
Source
World Bank WDI
Latest global
28.5%

Global · 2025

Next global forecast
28.7%

Baseline · 2026

How it’s forecast

Imports uses a linear trend model with a 8-year lookback, 55% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

Why it matters

Interpretation depends on context and the wider macro profile.

Trajectory

Global history & forecast

Before consensus

Who’s diverging

Countries whose latest reading deviates most from their own recent trend.

  • 1Ethiopia20.2%▲+70.1%
  • 2Armenia53.6%▼−29.87%
  • 3Switzerland69.1%▲+16.83%
  • 4Syria28.7%▼−34.94%
  • 5Zambia27.6%▼−26.32%
  • 6San Marino155.0%▼−10.42%

Rankings

Highest current readings

Hong Kong
196.9%
Luxembourg
159.4%
San Marino
155.0%
Singapore
142.5%
Guyana
109.7%
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
108.3%
Lesotho
104.5%
Naoero
103.7%

By country

Scenario paths — top economies

Observed history with a baseline / optimistic / pessimistic forecast for the largest current readings.

Hong Kong196.9%
Luxembourg159.4%
San Marino155.0%
Singapore142.5%
Guyana109.7%
Virgin Islands (U.S.)108.3%

Forecast

Latest values & forecast horizons

Per-country latest reading and baseline forecast across horizons.

Realized track record: across 5304 matured forecasts (through 2025), the typical miss is ±8.74 (22% MAPE) · reliability leaderboard →. A track record, not a guarantee.

CountryLatestYear1y3y5y10y
Afghanistan68.1%202475.8%91.2%106.7%145.3%
Albania42.5%202542.6%42.6%42.7%42.9%
Algeria22.1%202521.0%18.8%16.5%10.8%
American Samoa77.7%202275.5%70.9%66.3%55.0%
Angola11.7%202510.4%7.9%5.4%0.0%
Antigua and Barbuda63.3%202262.8%61.7%60.7%58.0%
Argentina14.8%202514.6%14.1%13.6%12.5%
Armenia53.6%202555.8%60.2%64.5%75.5%
Aruba78.2%202479.5%82.1%84.7%91.2%
Australia22.7%202522.9%23.2%23.6%24.6%
Austria52.3%202552.7%53.5%54.3%56.4%
Azerbaijan36.8%202536.6%36.3%36.0%35.1%
Bahamas, The41.5%202442.2%43.8%45.4%49.3%
Bahrain70.0%202470.9%72.8%74.7%79.3%
Bangladesh16.8%202516.6%16.0%15.5%14.2%
Belarus57.0%202556.2%54.5%52.7%48.5%
Belgium77.5%202577.0%76.0%75.1%72.7%
Belize53.7%202454.6%56.4%58.2%62.6%
Benin20.1%202518.1%14.1%10.1%0.2%
Bermuda25.1%202425.1%25.3%25.5%26.0%
Bhutan47.9%202448.6%50.1%51.5%55.2%
Bolivia25.5%202425.7%26.1%26.4%27.3%
Bosnia and Herzegovina54.1%202554.3%54.6%54.9%55.7%
Botswana37.5%202536.3%33.9%31.5%25.6%
Brazil17.5%202517.9%18.8%19.7%21.9%
Brunei52.0%202553.5%56.5%59.5%66.9%
Bulgaria51.8%202550.7%48.4%46.2%40.5%
Burkina Faso30.0%202530.1%30.3%30.5%31.1%
Cabo Verde53.4%202552.8%51.7%50.5%47.7%
Cambodia67.4%202568.7%71.2%73.7%80.0%
Cameroon20.3%202520.0%19.4%18.8%17.3%
Canada32.2%202532.0%31.7%31.4%30.5%
Cayman Islands45.8%202046.6%48.0%49.4%53.0%
Central African Republic33.6%202533.2%32.5%31.8%30.1%
Chad16.7%202516.0%14.6%13.2%9.6%
Chile30.4%202530.7%31.3%31.8%33.3%
China16.9%202516.8%16.7%16.7%16.4%
Colombia20.4%202520.4%20.4%20.4%20.4%
Comoros31.6%202532.2%33.3%34.4%37.3%
Congo43.6%202544.8%47.1%49.4%55.1%
Costa Rica32.6%202532.9%33.4%33.9%35.3%
Croatia53.0%202553.9%55.6%57.4%61.7%
Cuba82.4%202494.0%117.1%140.3%150.0%
Curacao92.0%201889.4%84.0%78.7%65.4%
Cyprus91.9%202595.3%101.9%108.6%125.2%
Czechia61.1%202560.3%58.8%57.3%53.5%
Côte d'Ivoire24.8%202525.3%26.5%27.6%30.5%
DR Congo43.9%202545.9%50.0%54.0%64.1%
Denmark59.1%202560.7%63.8%66.9%74.7%
Djibouti95.8%202590.7%80.4%70.2%44.5%
Dominican Republic27.9%202528.0%28.3%28.7%29.5%
Ecuador27.9%202528.7%30.3%31.9%35.9%
Egypt31.5%202531.8%32.5%33.1%34.7%
El Salvador56.1%202557.7%60.8%63.9%71.7%
Equatorial Guinea28.4%202525.7%20.3%14.9%1.4%
Eritrea29.2%201124.7%15.6%6.6%0.0%
Estonia77.4%202578.7%81.4%84.1%90.9%
Eswatini53.7%202455.2%58.2%61.3%68.8%
Ethiopia20.2%202519.3%17.7%16.0%11.8%
Faroe Islands51.2%202451.7%52.7%53.7%56.1%
Fiji64.6%202466.9%71.5%76.2%87.8%
Finland41.1%202541.6%42.7%43.7%46.3%
France33.8%202534.1%34.8%35.4%37.1%
French Polynesia46.1%202447.5%50.2%52.9%59.7%
Gabon29.4%202530.5%32.6%34.7%40.1%
Gambia, The49.4%202549.7%50.2%50.8%52.1%
Georgia53.2%202552.3%50.4%48.5%43.8%
Germany38.1%202538.5%39.4%40.2%42.4%
Ghana33.9%202433.4%32.4%31.4%28.8%
Greece44.0%202545.1%47.5%49.8%55.6%
Greenland51.1%202352.2%54.5%56.8%62.5%
Guam64.0%202265.6%68.8%72.0%80.0%
Guatemala31.0%202531.6%33.0%34.4%37.8%
Guinea62.3%202563.4%65.8%68.1%73.9%
Guinea-Bissau27.0%202526.7%25.9%25.2%23.5%
Guyana109.7%2005109.5%109.0%108.5%107.3%
Haiti14.3%202511.3%5.2%0.0%0.0%
Honduras56.5%202556.4%56.1%55.8%55.0%
Hong Kong196.9%2025150.0%150.0%150.0%150.0%
Hungary68.1%202567.0%64.7%62.4%56.7%
Iceland42.4%202543.0%44.4%45.7%49.1%
India24.0%202524.4%25.2%25.9%27.9%
Indonesia20.5%202520.7%20.9%21.2%21.8%
Iran34.5%202535.3%36.9%38.4%42.4%
Iraq37.4%202438.3%40.2%42.1%46.8%
Ireland99.9%202598.2%94.8%91.5%83.1%
Israel25.4%202525.2%24.8%24.3%23.2%
Italy30.3%202530.9%32.2%33.4%36.6%
Japan22.9%202424.0%26.1%28.3%33.7%
Jordan57.1%202458.0%59.8%61.6%66.2%
Kazakhstan25.6%202425.7%25.9%26.2%26.8%
Kenya21.8%202522.1%22.9%23.6%25.5%
Kiribati97.6%2024100.6%106.7%112.8%128.1%
Kosovo74.2%202577.2%83.2%89.3%104.3%
Kuwait38.2%202436.7%33.6%30.5%22.8%
Kyrgyz Republic65.6%202568.7%74.9%81.2%96.7%
Laos41.9%201641.9%41.8%41.8%41.7%
Latvia67.2%202568.1%69.9%71.7%76.2%
Lebanon58.9%202463.1%71.4%79.7%100.6%
Lesotho104.5%2025105.9%108.7%111.6%118.7%
Libya65.9%202572.7%86.1%99.6%133.2%
Lithuania69.1%202569.1%69.1%69.1%69.1%
Luxembourg159.4%2025150.0%150.0%150.0%150.0%
Macao46.9%202548.8%52.6%56.4%65.9%
Madagascar32.9%202532.9%33.0%33.0%33.2%
Malawi28.8%202528.5%28.0%27.5%26.2%
Malaysia65.4%202566.6%69.0%71.3%77.2%
Maldives78.3%202479.0%80.3%81.7%85.2%
Mali26.7%202526.2%25.3%24.3%21.9%
Malta99.9%202598.7%96.4%94.0%88.2%
Marshall Islands79.9%202577.5%72.7%68.0%56.1%
Mauritania54.2%202554.8%56.2%57.5%60.8%
Mauritius74.9%202576.9%80.9%84.8%94.8%
Mexico40.3%202540.2%40.0%39.9%39.5%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.70.9%202571.5%72.7%73.8%76.6%
Moldova60.9%202561.7%63.4%65.0%69.2%
Mongolia62.6%202563.0%63.7%64.4%66.1%
Montenegro65.7%202565.9%66.4%66.8%67.9%
Morocco51.1%202552.9%56.4%59.9%68.6%
Mozambique55.7%202552.8%46.9%41.0%26.2%
Namibia63.9%202567.5%74.8%82.1%100.3%
Naoero103.7%2025106.0%110.5%115.1%126.5%
Nepal33.7%202532.7%30.6%28.5%23.4%
Netherlands69.5%202569.0%68.1%67.2%64.9%
New Caledonia28.7%202427.5%25.2%22.9%17.0%
New Zealand26.0%202425.9%25.8%25.7%25.5%
Nicaragua54.9%202556.2%58.8%61.4%67.9%
Niger18.1%202516.6%13.6%10.6%3.0%
Nigeria16.9%196016.9%16.9%16.9%16.9%
North Macedonia73.4%202573.8%74.8%75.7%77.9%
Northern Mariana Islands70.9%202270.6%70.1%69.5%68.1%
Norway33.7%202533.9%34.2%34.6%35.5%
Oman48.8%202449.8%51.8%53.8%58.8%
Pakistan17.2%202517.0%16.6%16.1%15.0%
Palau73.1%202473.4%74.0%74.6%76.2%
Panama39.3%202439.2%39.1%38.9%38.6%
Papua New Guinea58.9%200460.2%62.7%65.3%71.6%
Paraguay39.3%202540.3%42.4%44.5%49.7%
Peru21.8%202521.8%21.8%21.7%21.6%
Philippines40.2%202540.4%40.8%41.2%42.2%
Poland47.1%202547.0%47.0%46.9%46.7%
Portugal42.7%202543.1%43.8%44.5%46.2%
Puerto Rico (US)43.6%202543.3%42.8%42.4%41.1%
Qatar31.6%202230.8%29.3%27.7%23.8%
Romania40.7%202540.3%39.5%38.7%36.6%
Russia15.5%202514.7%13.2%11.7%7.9%
Rwanda35.1%202537.4%42.1%46.7%58.3%
Samoa43.0%202543.0%42.8%42.7%42.4%
San Marino155.0%2023150.0%150.0%150.0%150.0%
Sao Tome and Principe33.3%202529.8%22.7%15.6%0.0%
Saudi Arabia28.2%202528.7%29.9%31.0%33.8%
Senegal38.6%202539.2%40.4%41.6%44.7%
Serbia58.6%202559.0%59.9%60.8%62.9%
Seychelles92.7%202592.8%93.0%93.3%93.9%
Sierra Leone28.2%202528.6%29.4%30.2%32.3%
Singapore142.5%2025141.2%138.8%136.3%130.2%
Slovakia85.2%202584.6%83.2%81.9%78.5%
Slovenia73.3%202573.3%73.5%73.6%73.9%
Solomon Islands70.8%202474.3%81.2%88.2%105.6%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.98.8%2025105.4%118.5%131.6%150.0%
South Africa29.5%202530.3%31.9%33.5%37.5%
South Korea40.6%202541.9%44.4%46.9%53.2%
South Sudan28.9%201528.6%28.1%27.6%26.3%
Spain32.8%202533.2%34.0%34.7%36.6%
Sri Lanka22.8%202522.1%20.7%19.2%15.6%
Sudan1.3%20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Suriname38.4%201036.7%33.2%29.7%20.9%
Sweden51.1%202552.6%55.7%58.7%66.3%
Switzerland69.1%202570.4%72.9%75.4%81.7%
Syria28.7%202227.4%24.9%22.4%16.1%
Tajikistan47.9%202449.4%52.6%55.7%63.5%
Tanzania20.0%202520.7%22.2%23.6%27.3%
Thailand67.3%202569.9%75.0%80.2%93.2%
Timor-Leste84.9%202487.1%91.6%96.2%107.4%
Togo35.3%202335.2%34.9%34.6%33.8%
Tonga60.7%202460.0%58.5%57.1%53.5%
Tunisia54.8%202555.1%55.7%56.3%57.8%
Turkmenistan13.7%202513.6%13.5%13.3%13.0%
Türkiye25.1%202524.6%23.6%22.6%20.2%
Uganda28.8%202529.5%31.1%32.7%36.6%
Ukraine51.8%202552.1%52.8%53.4%54.9%
United Arab Emirates92.2%202395.5%102.3%109.0%125.7%
United Kingdom31.9%202531.9%32.0%32.0%32.2%
United States14.0%202413.9%13.7%13.5%13.0%
Uruguay22.6%202523.0%23.6%24.2%25.8%
Uzbekistan35.4%202535.3%35.2%35.1%34.8%
Vanuatu48.0%202447.6%46.7%45.8%43.5%
Venezuela10.1%20259.7%8.9%8.2%6.2%
Vietnam92.1%202593.3%95.6%98.0%103.9%
Virgin Islands (U.S.)108.3%2022114.4%126.5%138.7%150.0%
West Bank and Gaza53.5%202553.7%54.0%54.3%55.1%
Yemen, Rep.47.3%201848.1%49.8%51.4%55.5%
Zambia27.6%202426.7%24.9%23.1%18.7%
Zimbabwe23.4%202422.8%21.6%20.3%17.1%

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Sources

Methodology & source

Imports uses a linear trend model with a 8-year lookback, 55% recent-data weight, 80% confidence band, and horizons of 1, 3, 5, 10 years.

World Bank WDIMethodology
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